Linguistic composition of india. What do you know about the linguistic composition of India? Explain. from Geography Population 2022-10-28

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India is a country with a rich and diverse linguistic composition. It is home to around 1.3 billion people, who speak over 1,600 languages and dialects. This linguistic diversity is a reflection of the country's history and cultural diversity, as well as its geographic and geopolitical location.

The official language of India is Hindi, which is spoken by around 41% of the population. However, there are also 21 other officially recognized languages in India, including Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, and Gujarat. These languages are spoken by a large number of people in different parts of the country, and they have a long and rich literary tradition.

In addition to these languages, there are also many regional and tribal languages spoken in different parts of India. For example, in the north-eastern states of India, there are over 200 tribal languages spoken, including Manipuri, Mizo, and Khasi. In the southern states of India, there are several Dravidian languages spoken, such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada.

The linguistic diversity of India is also influenced by its location, as the country is situated at the crossroads of several major language groups. For example, Hindi and Urdu, which are spoken by a large number of people in India, are part of the Indo-Aryan language family, which also includes languages such as Punjabi, Bengali, and Sanskrit. On the other hand, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are part of the Dravidian language family, which is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent.

In addition to these native languages, there are also many foreign languages spoken in India, due to the country's long history of trade and cultural exchange with other countries. For example, English is widely spoken in India, particularly in urban areas and in business and education. There are also many speakers of Portuguese, French, and Dutch in India, due to the country's colonial history.

Overall, the linguistic composition of India is a reflection of the country's rich and diverse cultural heritage, and it reflects the many different influences that have shaped the country over the centuries. Despite the linguistic diversity, there is a strong sense of national identity in India, and the country's official languages, Hindi and English, are used as a means of communication and cultural exchange across the country.

Linguistic history of India

linguistic composition of india

Source: Census Data 2011, GOI RACIAL COMPOSITION In sociology, race is still one of the most difficult concepts to grasp. For once, it seems conflict is grossly amiss! But linguistic diversity was not a great problem in the past since Sanskrit in the beginning, later Persian and during last hundred years English served as link languages. Retrieved 15 July 2017. The Quran, the Muslims' holy book, contains Prophet Muhammad's dictation. Buddha shattered the Brahmin's position by declaring that everyone, regardless of gender or socioeconomic status, has the right to achieve "highest perfection. Kannada has around 40 million native speakers and predominantly spoken in the state of Karnataka.

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Linguistic Diversity in India

linguistic composition of india

Bristol, retrieved, June 4, 2014. Sufis have embarked on a quest to discover the essence of being, which lies beyond what one can normally perceive, and they live a life of purity in accordance with God's command. Remedial Measures: Following measures may be taken for the eradication of tensions between different linguistic groups. These very well correspond with the states of the Indian Union. They conclude there is clear evidence for both large-scale immigration into ancient India of Sino-Tibetan speakers and language change of former Austroasiatic speakers, in the northeast Indian region. The Nordics were the last major ethnic group to arrive in India, and they left an indelible mark on the country's culture and society.

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[PDF Notes] Short essay on Linguistic Composition 2023

linguistic composition of india

Their loyalty is solely driven by the forces of the job market, and they no more wish to be left languishing behind for the lack of any skills, including linguistic. The erosion of national feeling threatens the sovereignty of the country. This was also a period of phonetic changes in the spoken language. Nationalist poets began to utilize the power of poetry in influencing the masses. According to the 2011 census, the country has 121 spoken languages, 22 of which are spoken by over one million people. Digital Dictionaries of South Asia. Guha 1944 , who identified six major racial elements in India's population — Negrito, Proto-Australoids, Mongoloid, Mediterranean, Western Brachycephals, and Nordic — is the most authoritative and widely accepted classification.

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The linguistic division in India: a latent conflict?

linguistic composition of india

The most diverse language group is the Tibeto-Burmese group with 66 languages. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. The attention might have shifted towards the issues of more immediate consequences; an undercurrent of conflict is on. Crude birth rate and total fertility rate wanted fertility rate 2015—2016 State Population 2011 CBR — Total TFR — Total 1 CBR — Urban TFR — Urban 1 CBR — Rural TFR — Rural 1 22. It is mainly spoken in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. During the time of Nannayya, the literary language diverged from the popular language.

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India's Linguistic Diversity

linguistic composition of india

It serves as a means of communication and expression for and by the masses, instilling a sense of belonging and oneness in them. Retrieved 16 June 2013. This schism has been a source of contention between them for a long time. During this time, the concept of Langar was also introduced. Madan 2003 emphasised some key features in defining religion in the Indian context, such as the conceptual distinction between dharma and religion. One of them claims that after Guru Tegh Bahadur's horrifying death at the hands of the Mughals, the Sikhs were terrified, prompting Guru Govind Singh to convert them into Khalsas "to ensure that Sikhs would never again be able to take refuge in anonymity. The linguistic agitations proved to be one of the decisive factors in setting the course of politics for the next few decades.

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Essay on Linguistic Diversity in India

linguistic composition of india

For example, the Goans are divided on the basis of Konkani and Marathi languages. Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History. Sufism promotes asceticism and places a greater emphasis on morals than rituals. CIA , Rural population: 62. They are now primarily found in India's northern and central regions. Data Source: Census 2011, C-16 Series According to Despite the constitutional directive of Article 350A for states to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage, the languages of linguistic minorities continue to be underrepresented as media of instruction in schools. Political agitations, mass demonstrations, civil disobedience were all resorted to by linguistic state agitators.

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Religious Composition, Linguistic Composition AND Racial Composition

linguistic composition of india

Humans, the most evolved species, have eventually developed a very sophisticated way of verbal communication through the use of words. The languages like Garhwali and Kumaoni were looked at as dialects though the differences between them and Hindi are quite significant. Archived from PDF on 29 July 2020. ADVERTISEMENTS: The misplaced zeal to impose the use of Hindi or particular state language as a medium of instruction on those whose mother tongue is different has in variably proved to be counterproductive. Its early stages were marked by significant cultural conflict and warfare.

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Essay on the politics of linguistic states (India)

linguistic composition of india

But this may only be a pause as the country is passing through a phase of economic transition and great social mobility. This era also saw the origin of Dasa Sahitya, the Carnatic music. Development of a National Language: ADVERTISEMENTS: Although Hindi has been recognized as the national language, it has caused bitter hostilities, particularly in the South. According to scholars, Buddhism improved the lives of women because it emphasised gender equality. States continue to promote their politically dominant languages in political and administrative affairs, largely ignoring linguistic minorities.

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What do you know about the linguistic composition of India? Explain. from Geography Population

linguistic composition of india

This group includes the Parsis and Kodavas. The Bhakti and Sufi movements, according to M. Christians 2 Crores 2. There were ten Gurus in the Sikh religion. Purandaradasa and Kanakadasa wrote several songs praising Lord Krishna.

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