Liberal feminist view on family. A Radical Feminist Perspective on the Family 2022-10-30
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Liberal feminists believe in equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender. In the context of the family, this means that liberal feminists advocate for equal treatment and equal decision-making power between men and women within the family unit.
Liberal feminists believe that traditional gender roles, in which men are the breadwinners and women are responsible for childcare and household tasks, are oppressive and harmful to both men and women. They argue that these traditional roles limit the potential of both genders and prevent them from fully realizing their individual potential.
To address these issues, liberal feminists argue for policies and practices that promote gender equality within the family. This may include supporting policies that provide paid parental leave for both men and women, as well as policies that promote flexible work arrangements to allow both parents to balance their work and family responsibilities.
Liberal feminists also support the idea of shared parenting, in which both parents are actively involved in the care and upbringing of their children. They believe that this promotes a more equitable distribution of labor within the family and allows both parents to fully participate in their children's lives.
In addition, liberal feminists believe that all individuals should have the right to choose the type of family structure that works best for them. This includes the right to marry or not marry, to have children or not have children, and to choose non-traditional family structures such as single parenting or co-parenting.
Overall, the liberal feminist view on the family is one of equality and choice. They believe that all individuals should have the opportunity to fully participate in and contribute to their family, regardless of their gender.
feminist views on the nuclear family in contemporary society Flashcards by Sophie Mia
For Marxist feminists, achieving gender inequality begins with the abolishment of capitalism as well as patriarchy. The family is viewed as non-political by those who hold that the circumstances of politics — scarcity, conflict of interests and power — do not obtain in the family. Some feminists see women's subordination as fundamentally caused by their role in reproduction: on this view, only test tube babies will make possible women's equality Firestone 1970. The Concept and History of the Family The family is the primary place of socialization and the place where children are introduced to the norms and values of a given society Talcott Parsons,1951. One point that can be either an advantage or a disadvantage depending on the outcome relates to responsibilities and duties and, due to the complex nature of family life, decision-making may become a cause of family conflict as no compromise can be reached when all parties feel they are giving up their rights and a battle of wills results.
Such differences, he maintained, made the sexual division of labour the most sensible way of organising society. This paper will begin with a definition of key concepts. Moreover, they would want to be better represented in film and television, through having more female leading actors and more female directors and producers. This is used to explain male domestic violence. Gender in Geopolitics Institute.
In poorer areas families are more likely to involve wider relationships such as grandparents and aunts and uncles. Within the family, gender roles reinforce patriarchy as the roles are designed to benefit men at the expense of women. Various studies on the family tend to suggest that in Western societies family forms have differed depending on wider social events such as the Industrial Revolution and also demographically. If a woman freely enters into a contract to produce a child, it is paternalistic and demeaning to prevent her choice. In families, children first encounter concepts of right and wrong, as well as role models who shape their sense of what it is possible for them to do and be. McGrath, A 1993 Modern Christian Thought, Blackwell, Oxford Moore, S 2002 Social Welfare Alive 3 rd ed Cheltenham, Nelson Thorne Murdock, G.
Other feminist authors have criticized the very idea of choice as applied to reproduction and marriage. Women also form part of the reserve army of labour which is available for employment during times of economic boom but which can return to the traditional housewife- mother role during economic recession. While many women may desire this, it can be considered as more oppressive towards women as they are now expected to succeed in a male-dominated workplace while simultaneously managing their roles of housewife and mother. Liberal feminists believe that this can be done with changes in employment policies. This is also recreated in work environments in adulthood.
1) Explain the liberal feminist's view of the family. 2) Assess the feminist perspective by giving strengths and weaknesses of its view on the...
Some jobs were regarded as outside the confines of the 1975 Sex Discrimination Act e. Feminists challenge this view Walby 1990 maintains that the family is still a site of oppression for women and that this is the place where their roles are perpetuated. Women as Wives Greer argues that there is a strong ideology suggesting that being a wife is the most important female role. Willmott and Young 1957 undertook what has come to be regarded as one of the most important studies on the sociology of the family in Britain. Families are based on the ties of love and affection, not justice.
Oakley 1981 maintains that this had the effect of locking women into the housewife role, further cementing the growing ideology of gender roles. Nonetheless, bearing a child can have dramatic and negative consequences for women when it occurs in a context of little social support and rigid job structures. In fact it is men who do better out of marriage than women. She believes that reconfiguring outward structures is the most appropriate way to shape individual choice inside the family. Child care is an immensely time consuming activity and those who do it single-handedly are unlikely to be able to pursue other goods such as education, political office or demanding careers. This may mean that they would want to be equally represented in higher career positions such as CEOs and directors. Due to conventional gender roles, women traditionally took on the roles of housewives, mothers and home-makers where they carried out all of the domestic labour.
Real families are often characterized by disagreements, and in the extreme, by violence. Liberal feminists apply liberalism to gender equality and claim that the oppression of women lies in their lack of political and civil rights. However, family responsibilities may also dissuade workers from strike activity and the existence of families with its demands for cars, washing machines and other consumer durables also helps to maintain spending and capitalist profits. Advocates of contract marriage argue that extending the role of choice in reproduction and in the families we make will empower women. Marxist feminist see the family serve the need of the ruling class. This has generated debates about whether fatherless families are the source of an increasing number of social problems. While early liberal feminists sought to gain the right to vote and access to education for women, modern liberal feminists aim to secure equal social, political, and economic opportunities, equal civil liberties, and sexual freedoms.
For instance, in past centuries, Black women living in poverty often worked to provide for their families while White women from middle-class backgrounds stayed at home. Feminists have also argued that just states must provide care in a way that ensures that all children — boys and girls, rich and poor — have equal opportunities to grow up able to take part in their society. However the widespread existence of domestic violence is now much more widely recognised among people who nevertheless believe that heterosexual relationships can often be a source of great happiness. They argue that by moving marriage from an implicit status based, patriarchal arrangement to an explicit contract, women's freedom and equality would be enhanced Weitzman 1985. Furthermore once women leave paid employment for period of years in order to raise their children they may find their promotion prospects blocked when they return to work while housewives who divorce after a long period out of employment may be unable to find well paid work because of their relative lack of work experience. They might also point out, with the critics of choice based views, that some choices are not and cannot be fully informed. Even if women are by nature more nurturing than men, or more concerned with their relationships with others, the effects of these differences depend on how we value them Gilligan 1982, Noddings 1986.
They are also more likely to argue that patriarchy is a more significant cause of gender inequality than is suggested in orthodox Marxist accounts. Before the late 1960s having a child out of wedlock was still a source of great social shame but during the closing years of the twentieth century the number women who had children but were not married continued to rise. Willmott and Young maintained that with the passing of time the family would become more symmetrical i. For instance, the nuclear family is structured in such a way that women are the primary if not exclusive care-takers, hence earning only a subsidiary salary if any. This means that they are also unlikely to fight for compensation for their services. Difference feminists seek to celebrate and revalue those characteristics traditionally associated with women. The term is especially likely to be used by radical feminists who argue that it is entrenched in male-female relationships in general and in the family in particular but also in all of the institutions of the public sphere.
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