Jose Maria Panganiban, also known as Jomapa, was a Filipino writer, journalist, and revolutionary hero. He was born on November 17, 1864 in Amoy, China to a Filipino father and a Chinese mother. At a young age, Panganiban moved with his family to the Philippines, where he received his early education.
Panganiban began his career as a journalist and writer, contributing articles and essays to various newspapers and magazines. He was known for his strong advocacy for Philippine independence and social justice, and his writing often reflected his passion for these causes.
In addition to his work as a journalist, Panganiban was also involved in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He joined the Katipunan, a secret society dedicated to achieving independence, and played a key role in the organization's activities. Panganiban served as a member of the Katipunan's Supreme Council, and was responsible for organizing and coordinating the group's efforts.
After the Philippine Revolution, Panganiban continued to be active in politics and public life. He served as a member of the Philippine Assembly, and later as a senator in the Philippine Senate. Panganiban was also appointed as the Director of the Philippine Bureau of Education, and played a key role in the development of the country's education system.
Throughout his career, Panganiban remained committed to his beliefs and ideals. He was a vocal advocate for Philippine independence and social justice, and his contributions to the country's political and cultural life are still remembered and celebrated today. Panganiban died on June 20, 1903, but his legacy lives on as a symbol of the Philippines' struggle for independence and progress.