How to present a bibliography. 4 Ways to Write a Bibliography 2022-10-11
How to present a bibliography Rating:
4,1/10
244
reviews
A bibliography is a list of sources that you have used in your research or writing. It is an important part of any academic or professional work, as it allows you to give credit to the original authors and helps readers to further explore the topics that you have covered. In this essay, we will discuss how to present a bibliography in a clear and concise manner.
There are different styles for presenting a bibliography, and the most commonly used ones are the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA) styles. Whichever style you choose, there are some general guidelines that you should follow:
Arrange your sources alphabetically by the last name of the author. If a source does not have an author, then you should use the title of the work instead.
Use a consistent format for each source. In the MLA style, this includes the author's name, the title of the work, the publication information, and the medium of publication (e.g. print or online). In the APA style, this includes the author's name, the date of publication, the title of the work, and the publication information.
Use a hanging indent for each source. This means that the first line of each source should be flush with the left margin, and the rest of the lines should be indented.
Use double spacing between sources.
Use proper citation format for in-text citations. This means that you should include the author's name and the page number (if applicable) in your text whenever you refer to a source.
Include a page number and a title. The page number should be placed in the top right corner of the page, and the title should be centered at the top of the page.
In addition to these general guidelines, there are some specific guidelines that you should follow depending on the style that you are using. For example, in the MLA style, you should use italics for the titles of longer works (such as books and films) and quotation marks for the titles of shorter works (such as articles and poems). In the APA style, you should use italics for the titles of longer works and quotation marks for the titles of shorter works, but you should also use a hanging indent for each reference.
Overall, presenting a bibliography is an important part of any academic or professional work, as it allows you to give credit to the original authors and helps readers to further explore the topics that you have covered. By following the guidelines discussed in this essay, you can present your bibliography in a clear and concise manner, regardless of the style that you are using.
Bibliography Examples for Students
Note: Do not enclose the title in quotation marks. Remember that you should focus on finding credible sources , as not all sources of information are equally reliable and accurate. New York Times, A1. Winner receives a prize! Should the source have more than one author, your citation should appear as follows: Smith, John Jacob Jingleheimer, and Cindy Lu. Despite the varying terms, the difference between a bibliography, an annotated bibliography and a works cited page is simple. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. EXAMPLES: MLA Style: Adelman, Martin.
Directed by John Smith and Jane Doe, Moviemaking Studios, 2019. Use the direct URL or permalink for the specific webpage. Conference on Speaking Conferences Proceedings, August 2019. Follow this with a comma and the video release year, and close with a period. When reports were written on typewriters, the names of publications were underlined because most typewriters had no way to print italics. Occasionally, you will come across a source without a listed author. A1 APA Style: Adelman, M.
How to Write a Bibliography in APA Format with Examples
If the website has an affiliated organization that is not the same as the author of the website, type that in regular font after the name of the website. Below are standard formats and examples for basic bibliographic information recommended by the American Psychological Association APA. Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Otherwise, scroll down to the bottom and use the copyright year for the website. The exceptions to this rule would be periodical titles and proper names in a title which should still be capitalized. This is especially common when citing newspaper articles and online articles. Start a preliminary, or draft, bibliography by listing on a separate sheet of paper all your sources.
This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Follow this with a comma, a space, and the year of the film's release in parenthesis. If no date is available, write "n. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Presenting your findings: A practical guide for creating tables. Print magazine articles: General format: Author last name first , "Article Title. Follow the title with the name of the director after the abbreviation "Dir.
List the first seven authors of the source, and then use an ellipses a series of three periods. Articles are cited with the author's name, followed by the year, then the title of the article, the name of the publication in italics, the volume and issue number if available , and the group of pages referenced. Type the words "Retrieved from" followed by the URL. Interview with Mary Smith. Conference on Speaking Conferences Proceedings. Title of the book. After the ellipses, write the name of the last author listed on the source.
Use either the day-month-year style 22 July 1999 or the month-day-year style July 22, 1999 and be consistent. Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Then, learn about the different types of bibliographies available that you may need to use. Films and movies: General format: Title, Director, Distributor, Year. You might use it in arts, history, philosophy, and religion, among other subjects. Volume number, Date : page numbers. Some writing styles call this list the bibliography.
Only the first letter of any subtitle should be capitalized as well. USA Today, 9, p. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary 10th ed. Ask your teacher or your editor whether you should use Chicago, MLA, or APA formatting. For example, this page in MLA style is cited as: Betts, Jennifer. Then type their first name. City of publication: Publishing company.
For example: Author Last Name, Author First Name. Each of these pieces of information should be standalone sentences. Always check with your instructor regarding their preference of using italics or underlining. Most of the information contained in that entry will be the same regardless of what citation style you use. If a director or an actor is the focus of your paper, begin your citation with their name, followed by the abbreviation "dir" or "perf. What are the types of bibliography styles MLA, APA, etc.
