How to cite an academic article. How to cite an academic journal 2022-11-02

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Citing an academic article is an important part of the research process. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original author, but it also helps to validate the ideas and information presented in your work. In this essay, we will discuss how to properly cite an academic article in various citation styles, including the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, the American Psychological Association (APA) style, and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).

MLA style:

In MLA style, you should begin by listing the author's last name and the page number of the article you are citing in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it in the parentheses along with the page number. For example:

The findings of the study (Smith 34) suggest that ...

If the article has multiple authors, you should list all of their last names, separated by commas, and the page number in parentheses. For example:

According to Smith, Johnson, and Williams (34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the article does not have page numbers, you should include the paragraph number instead. For example:

According to Smith (para. 5), the findings of the study suggest that ...

At the end of your paper, you should include a Works Cited page, where you list all of the sources you have cited in your paper. For an academic article, you should include the following information:

For example:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Social Media on Mental Health." Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 50, no. 2, 2020, pp. 34-50.

APA style:

In APA style, you should also include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (2020), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it in the parentheses along with the year of publication. For example:

The findings of the study (Smith, 2020) suggest that ...

If the article has multiple authors, you should list all of their last names, separated by commas, and the year of publication in parentheses. For example:

According to Smith, Johnson, and Williams (2020), the findings of the study suggest that ...

At the end of your paper, you should include a References page, where you list all of the sources you have cited in your paper. For an academic article, you should include the following information:

For example:

Smith, J. (2020). The effects of social media on mental health. Journal of Social Psychology, 50(2), 34-50.

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):

In CMS style, you should include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:

According to Smith (2020, 34), the findings of the study suggest that ...

If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, you should include it

How to Cite an Academic Paper: APA & MLA Referencing

how to cite an academic article

DOI or URL when applicable. In this section, we will provide a general format for major document types and some citation examples. The in-text citation along with the formatting of the reference list or bibliography section are explained in this section. If both text and citation are included in parentheses, use a semicolon to separate them. Type the title of the periodical in italics, followed by a comma and a space. The most common ones are, perhaps, the APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver and ACM styles.

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How to Cite a Newspaper Article

how to cite an academic article

Place a period at the end. If you included the author's name in your text, place a parenthetical with the year of publication immediately after the author's name. The end-of-paper citation includes every necessary detail about the information source. However, for the reference list entry, you should include a URL or the name of the database. Kwan 9 If there are no page numbers, then include the number pattern included in the book like chapters or paragraphs.

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Citing a Journal Article in Chicago Style

how to cite an academic article

The author-date form of the Chicago style is often used in the sciences and social sciences. Also, they come in two forms: parenthetical and narrative APA, 2019. The Hypothetical Online, vol. For online articles, include a URL or DOI. If you found the article online, type the words "Retrieved from," then copy the URL or DOI for the article.

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How to Cite a Research Paper in APA (with Pictures)

how to cite an academic article

This must be avoided at all costs. Why Evolution Is True. Place a comma between the author's full last name and their first and second initials if you know them. For journal articles, there are five components: periodical title, volume, issue, page range, and DOI or URL. Academy of Art University. To avoid overdoing citations when paraphrasing, remember to place a citation for a key point in a paragraph only in the first sentence where it is relevant.

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How to Cite a Journal Article

how to cite an academic article

What Is a Digital Object Identifier? If in doubt, always try to stick to the style you feel is most applicable to your subject matter. Place a hyphen with no spaces between the first and last page numbers. In cases where titles do, use the appropriate punctuation marks. The red queen: Sex and the evolution of human nature. Furthermore, the choice of citation styles or formats largely depends on your discipline, your institution, and other venues for publication e. The New York Times. Issue, Month Year, Page range.

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How to cite an academic journal

how to cite an academic article

If you cannot find an author or an organization that published the paper, you can use the first 1-4 words of the title of the paper instead. The cold truth about climate change. A DOI or URL preferably a DOI is included for articles consulted online; for articles consulted in print, omit this part. When citing works outside the peer-reviewed academic literature, give a description of the work in square brackets after the title but before the period. But, there can be instances when there is malicious intent to boost the credits of a claim by beefing up cited works. Each superscript corresponds to an item on the footnotes notes located at the bottom of a page or endnotes notes located at the end of a paper, chapter, or book. Include a full citation for the online article in the bibliography or Works Cited at the end of your paper.

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4 Ways to Cite an Article

how to cite an academic article

You put the movie title first when you focused more on the film rather than the director. The only difference is the in-text citation. Put the name of the website in italics. To cite TV or a web series, you should include the episode and season number. In the APA style, you do not include other alphanumeric identifiers, such as the International Standard Serial Number ISSN and the International Standard Book Number ISBN. Type the name of the article using title-case.

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Scholarly articles

how to cite an academic article

Check it out within any of our articles, you have available the option to copy directly the citation that refers to the article. For the reference list entry, you should spell out the full name of the group then add a period after it. Here are the APA guidelines. Different levels of styles have different ways to cite works. DOI or URL if applicable. The latter is a much simpler style aimed at students whose works are not intended for publishing. In some cases, you may have to add more detail.

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How to Cite an Academic Article

how to cite an academic article

Journal articles with multiple authors Journal articles often have multiple authors. These are also repeated but in more detail in the reference list usually situated after your article. The notes and bibliography style is popular in the humanities, literature, and the arts. Scholarly article, with the name of a library database: Rebecca Evans, "Pinochet in London—Pinochet in Chile: International and Domestic Politics in Human Rights Policy," Human Rights Quarterly28, no. Remember: wherever you publish, they will usually tell you which style is allowed in their publications.

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