How did the battle of marathon start. The 'Clash' At Marathon Shaped Greece, And The West : NPR 2022-10-24

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The Battle of Marathon was a decisive battle fought in 490 BC during the First Persian Invasion of Greece. It took place at the plain of Marathon, a few miles northeast of Athens, and resulted in a decisive victory for the Greeks over the Persians.

The conflict between the Greeks and Persians began in 499 BC, when the Ionian city-states, which were under Persian control, revolted against their Persian overlords. The Persians, led by King Darius I, suppressed the rebellion and vowed to punish the Greeks for their involvement in the revolt. In 490 BC, Darius assembled a massive army and set out to conquer Greece.

The Greeks, led by the city-state of Athens and its ally Plataea, knew that they would be vastly outnumbered by the Persians and sought to avoid a direct confrontation. They sent a small force of runners to Sparta, a powerful city-state in the Peloponnese, to ask for help in defending against the Persians. The Spartans, however, were unable to send aid due to a religious festival and told the Athenians to defend themselves.

The Athenians knew that they could not hope to defeat the Persians in a conventional battle and instead decided to use their naval superiority to their advantage. They sent a fleet of triremes, ancient Greek warships, to engage the Persians at the narrow straits of the Bosporus, hoping to block their passage into the Aegean Sea. The Persians, however, were able to outmaneuver the Greek fleet and landed on the plain of Marathon, a few miles northeast of Athens.

The Athenians, realizing that the Persians were now on their doorstep, gathered a small army of 10,000 hoplites, heavily armed infantry soldiers, and marched to meet the Persians at Marathon. The Persians, who had a much larger army of approximately 25,000 soldiers, expected an easy victory. However, the Athenians, led by their general Miltiades, employed a clever battle strategy.

Instead of engaging the Persians in a traditional phalanx formation, in which the soldiers stand shoulder to shoulder in a tightly packed formation, the Athenians spread out their formation and attacked the Persians from the flanks. This allowed them to surround and encircle the Persians, who were caught off guard by the unexpected tactic. The Persians, unable to withstand the onslaught, fled in disorder and were pursued by the Athenians.

The Battle of Marathon was a decisive victory for the Greeks and a major turning point in the First Persian Invasion of Greece. It marked the first time that the Persians had been decisively defeated in battle and proved that the Greeks were a formidable military power. The victory at Marathon also had a major psychological impact on the Greeks and gave them the confidence and determination to continue fighting against the Persians.

The Battle of Marathon is remembered as one of the most important battles in the history of Western Civilization and is still celebrated in modern Greece as a national holiday. Its legacy lives on as a symbol of the resilience and bravery of the ancient Greeks and their determination to defend their freedom against all odds.

How did the Battle of Marathon change history?

how did the battle of marathon start

Many scholars idolize the Spartans because of the rights that women held and their place in society. Female participation While the marathon greatly grew in popularity, it remained a men-only event well into the second half of the 20th century — a situation which was increasingly protested by female athletes. Why is a marathon 26. The short answer is that marathons are set at 42. In another moment, the archers would release tens of thousands of deadly bolts into the sky. The Persians were moving, and Athens, in mortal danger, could wait no longer.


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How did the Battle of Marathon start?

how did the battle of marathon start

The Pros And Cons Of The Battle Of Marathon 1110 Words 5 Pages There have been countless battles and wars in the ancient world that have astonished historians. This paper will focus on the four main factors that resulted in a Peloponnesian win for Sparta. Marines officer, is now a professor of strategy, war and policy at the Marine War College. Mahaffy points out that despite the custom of the Greek generals haran­guing their soldiers to incite them to fury to safe­guard against their timidity, which showed that there was nothing extraordinary about their courage, yet he remarks, the Greeks on that day fought for glory and for love of country. The battle of Marathon 490 BC , is definitely one of the greatest battles to affect greek history.


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Why did the Battle of Marathon start?

how did the battle of marathon start

The second theory is simply that the battle occurred because the Persians finally moved to attack the Athenians. Dread and fear melted away now that the army was advancing. When did the Battle of Marathon take place? Militarily, a major lesson for the Greeks was the potential of the hoplite phalanx. Across the city nine tents were erected with nine citizens in each tent. When Datis surrendered and was ready for retreat, the Ionians climbed the trees and gave the Athenians the signal that the cavalry had left. But the Greeks managed to crush the Persian army that day and, as the story goes, ran all the way home to preserve their victory. The Athenians gave chase and killed any Persian they were able to overtake.

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How did the battle of Marathon start?

how did the battle of marathon start

Greek warriors advancing on Persian troops at the Battle of Marathon in 490 B. Here at The History Ace I strive to publish the best history articles on the internet. This myth has Pheidippides running from Marathon to Athens after the battle, to announce the Greek victory with the word "nenikēkamen! Between the two, the Athenian tribes were arranged one after another in their usual order. This race started from the Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens, a distance of about 24. In order to face the Persians in battle, the Athenians had to summon all available The Persian strategy, on the other hand, was probably principally determined by tactical considerations. The Carneia festival itself was designed to remind the Spartans of their nomadic life before settling in Sparta.

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Why The Sparta Did Not Fight At The Battle Of Marathon

how did the battle of marathon start

By the time of the Battle of Marathon the Greek world was dominated by two powers; Sparta and Athens. Some thought it was just a demonstration and would be followed by a hasty retreat. During the 1908 Olympics, which was held in London, the marathon began at the lawn of Windsor Castle and finished in front of the royal box at White City Stadium. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. Sparta, located on the Peloponnesian peninsula had a main focus on military power and success and there was little room for culture. The Peloponnesian War was a war against Sparta and Athens because Sparta was jealous of the wealth and power Athens had. Sparta Ancient Greece, located on the Mediterranean Sea was home to the two most powerful city-states of its time, Athens and Sparta.

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Herodotus’ Account of the Battle of Mara­thon

how did the battle of marathon start

Tiring of the insults, King Darius sent emissaries to Athens and Sparta demanding the gifts of submission — earth and water. The Marathon was won because ordinary, amateur soldiers found the courage to break into a trot when the arrows began to fall, instead of grinding to a halt, and when surprisingly the enemy wings fled, not to take the easy way out and follow them, but to stop and somehow come to the aid of the hard pressured centre. The Persians then moved on to Athens, landing on the Plain of Marathon. A Military History of the Western World. Athens Athens was a great city in Ancient Greece, with great power and wealth. With that victory Greek cultural achievements Athens Defeat In A Peloponnesian War 1328 Words 6 Pages The Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens is truly a war like no other, pitting the two great super-powers of Greece against each other. Men who had soiled themselves in the line drew strength from the surging men surrounding them.

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How did the marathon start?

how did the battle of marathon start

The Persians sailed down the coast of Attica, and landed at the bay of Marathon, about 27 kilometres 17mi northeast of Athens, on the advice of the exiled Athenian tyrant Hippias who had accompanied the expedition. I cannot possibly believe that the institutions such as those that had been developed in Athens in the generation or two generations prior to the Persian invasion could possibly have survived. When Isagoras attempted to create a narrow oligarchic government, the Athenian people, in a spontaneous and unprecedented move, expelled Cleomenes and Isagoras. Thus it may be safely concluded that despite cer­tain gaps here and there, Herodotus was remarkably accurate in his account of the Battle of Marathon although different versions of it in later antiquity led to confusion. Herodotus and His "Sources": Citation, Invention, and Narrative Art. However, by the time of the Battle of Marathon there was a rising challenger to Spartan dominance, Athens.

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The Peloponnesian War: The Battle Of Marathon

how did the battle of marathon start

However, the reason behind their debut which later led to war was present prior to the actual movement towards war. In victory they let the routed foreigners flee, and brought the wings together to fight those who had broken through the center. After 10 days, they saw the Persian cavalry being loaded onto ships. First, Athens started the Ionian revolt which had attempted to free cities from Persian rule in modern Turkey. When one looks at the resources and the experiences of both Sparta and Athens, it seems almost certain that Athens would come out victorious. In that time, no city had ever withstood a Persian siege, and all the armies of the known world's most powerful civilizations had met their ruin trying to halt Persia's inexorable march of conquest. The Greeks had to defend a narrow pass that could lead the Persians into Greece from the North, this pass was called Thermopylae.

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Battle of Marathon

how did the battle of marathon start

What did Miltiades do in the Battle of Marathon? Analytical Study of Battle Strategies Used At Marathon 490 BCE Strategy Research Project. While accepting the post each time, Miltiades waited until the presidency was properly his before giving battle. On the one hand, there were those who wished to avoid fighting, arguing that they were outnumbered by the Persians. The Athenians accused the Aeginetans of being traitors of Greece and used it as a pretext to start a war with them. It is a town in Greece and the site of the famous Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, when the invading Persians were defeated by the Athenians. Eretria was taken when traitors opened the gates. The battle was a defining moment for the young Athenian democracy, showing what might be achieved through unity and self-belief; indeed, the battle effectively marks the start of a "golden age" for Athens.

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The Battle That Inspired The Marathon

how did the battle of marathon start

In any case, the story inspired the creation of the marathon. This was meant to see if the Greeks would submit to the Persians or resist them. That race, by the way, had a length of 40 km. Without further ado, here is the reason why Sparta did not fight at the Battle of Marathon. Initial disposition of forces at Battle of Marathon.

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