Freud and neo freudians. Critical Analysis of Freudian Psychoanalytical Perspective 2022-10-19
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Sigmund Freud is considered to be the father of psychoanalysis, a method of treating mental illness through the exploration of the unconscious mind. Freud believed that the human psyche was made up of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the unconscious part of the psyche that is responsible for our primal desires and impulses, such as the desire for food, sex, and aggression. The ego is the rational, conscious part of the psyche that mediates between the id and the external world. The superego is the moral component of the psyche, which serves to suppress the impulses of the id and guide the individual towards making decisions that are in line with societal norms and values.
Freud's theories about the unconscious mind and the role of sexuality in human behavior had a significant impact on the field of psychology and continue to be influential today. However, many of Freud's ideas have also been revised and expanded upon by later theorists known as the neo-Freudians.
The neo-Freudians were a group of psychologists who were influenced by Freud's work but also sought to modify and expand upon his theories. One of the most well-known neo-Freudians was Carl Jung, who developed the concept of the collective unconscious, which he believed was a shared unconscious that all humans possess and that is comprised of archetypes, or universal symbols and themes that are present in the mythology and cultural traditions of all societies. Jung also emphasized the importance of spirituality and religion in human development, which differed from Freud's focus on the role of sexuality.
Another important neo-Freudian was Erik Erikson, who developed the theory of psychosocial development, which outlines the eight stages of human development that occur throughout the lifespan. Erikson's theory focuses on the psychological and social conflicts that individuals face at each stage of development and how these conflicts shape their sense of identity.
Another influential neo-Freudian was Alfred Adler, who emphasized the role of social and cultural factors in shaping personality and behavior. Adler believed that individuals are motivated by a desire for superiority and that this drive for superiority is influenced by social and cultural factors.
The work of the neo-Freudians has had a lasting impact on the field of psychology and continues to be influential today. Their theories have helped to enrich and expand upon Freud's original ideas, leading to a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human psyche.
Freud And Neo
What did Freud believe about the inferiority complex? Like Freud and Erikson , Carl Jung saw the psyche as composed of multiple distinct, yet interrelated systems. The unknown self and the most powerful of archetypes. Adults are now responsible for being productive and shaping the future generation. The focus is on the genitals. It is also a generalized sense of a continuous sexual cycle. A person with a dominant superego might be controlled by feelings of guilt and deny themselves even socially acceptable pleasures; conversely, if the superego is weak or absent, a person might become a psychopath. His first stage is trust versus distrust.
Each person needs freedom to pursue his own path to actualization and cannot be controlled by others. The process of therapy includes reeducation and encouragement. In addition to the personal unconscious, Jung focused on the collective unconscious. His theory is similar to Freud in that personality develops in stages, but instead of sexual conflict being the primary motivator; social relationships are. Adler noted the inter-relatedness of humanity and the need to work together for the betterment of all.
Critical Analysis of Freudian Psychoanalytical Perspective
The body was composed of four basic humors in the body: yellow bile choleric , blood sanguine , phlegm phlegmatic , and black bile melancholic. These stages are interconnected and form a complex process that involves each developmental stage. Describe similarities amongst these theories. Psychologist Sigmund Freud proposed many ideas that were highly controversial, but he also attracted a number of followers. This is a growth model that posits that an individual is not sick but discouraged.
The fourth of four goals is: This technique is designed to show patients how they can create whatever feelings they want by thinking about them. This theory is a model that emphasizes humanistic, holistic, social, and goal-oriented factors. In contrast to the instinctual id and the rule-based superego, theegois the rational part of our personality. Each of the three explored and took their own theories a mile further which two out of the three I find myself relating to. His theraputic innovations included dream interpretation, the concept of transference, and free association. Horney suggested three styles of coping moving toward people, relies on affiliation and dependence. Thus, a cadre of important social science researchers the likes of Adler, Fromm, Jung, Words: 2184 Length: 7 Pages Topic: Psychology Paper : 69098940 Introduction Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanistic, transpersonal, and existential HTE psychology are the three primary movements in the study of the human experience.
What is the Difference between Sigmund Freud and the Neo
In more pathological situations, the anxiety and conflict can continue without healthy resolution throughout life, and even when the actions of the individual to achieve superiority result in great accomplishment. Freud uses conscious to refer to the mental awareness of a person at any moment, regardless of whether it is clear or not. Dream Interpretation Jung used to believe dreams could be reflective of many different aspects of a persons life. There are several different types of defense mechanisms. The mind is composed of psychic structures: id, ego, superego. Difficulties in this stage result in promiscuity a sense of vanity and flirtatiousness or extreme timidity or modesty; Latency - Occurs between ages 6-12. Another defense mechanism isreaction formation, in which someone expresses feelings, thoughts, and behaviors opposite to their inclinations.
Psychotherapy - Dynamic - These focus treatment on the intrapsychic conflicts. Â Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology. Jung said that these themes reflect common experiences of people the world over, such as facing death, becoming independent, and striving for mastery. He believed children have an inferiority complex. This theorist believed that individuals strive for perfection, are goal directed, and are motivated by social interest.
Jung formulated his ideas about 100 years ago, and great advances have been made in the field of genetics since that time. Freud also said that personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages. What is the main Difference between Sigmund Freud and the Neo-Freudians? He spent 2 years 1880—1882 treating Anna O. Take a look for yourself. Jung challenged the ideas of Sigmund Freud--he acknowledged the unconscious mind, but placed greater importance on an individuals lived experiences and future desires.
Difference Between Freudian and Neo Freudian Theories
This theorist concepts include the duality of the conscious and unconscious aspects of the self. On the origins of psychoanalytic psychohistory. This is based on intense self-assertion. We can say that both Jungs theories and Freuds theories are slightly distinct. Most people probably know Horney for her criticism of Sigmund Freud, and she and Alfred Adler are credited with founding Neo-Freudianism, which deviates from conventional Freudian thinking.
While Sigmund Freud saw symbols as indicating an individuals unconscious mind, especially in dreams, French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan argued that the real is in fact the most fundamental layer of human thought. Freud only observes the fact from the perspective of principle of science Burrow 1917. Adler also believed in the importance of social connections, seeing childhood development emerging through social development rather than the sexual stages Freud outlined. . It is therefore difficult to understand how Jung is able not to recognize the value of principles he used previously so frequently. Freud made major breakthroughs in the areas of psychoanalysis, with face to face discussion and treatment of psychopathology through dialogue.
According to Freud, our personality develops from a conflict between two forces: our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives versus our internal socialized control over these drives. This period is not considered a stage, because sexual feelings are dormant as children focus on other pursuits, such as school, friendships, hobbies, and sports. This theorist thought brought about the development of child guidance centers and his influence is seen in education, play therapy, group therapy, and marriage and family counseling. Horney further added that men could be jealous of women since they are less under pressure to get to prominence Alfred Adler Alfred Alder, an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology, initially worked with Sigmund Freud as a colleague, contributed to the development of psychoanalysis, and was a founder of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
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