First round table conference held. When was third Round Table Conference held 2022-10-30

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The First Round Table Conference was a series of discussions held in London, England, between November 1930 and January 1931, to address the issue of constitutional reform in India. The conference was called by the British government and attended by representatives of various Indian political parties, as well as British officials and other interested parties.

The First Round Table Conference marked a significant milestone in the history of India's struggle for independence. It was the first time that Indian political leaders were given an opportunity to participate in negotiations with the British government over the future of their country. The conference was initiated by the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, who believed that the best way to address the demands of the Indian independence movement was through a process of consultation and negotiation.

The First Round Table Conference was attended by a diverse group of delegates, including representatives of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and various other political parties. The Congress was represented by Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and other prominent leaders, while the Muslim League was represented by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and other leaders. Other delegates included representatives of the Untouchable community, women's organizations, and minority groups.

The First Round Table Conference was notable for the participation of Mahatma Gandhi, who had not previously attended any such event. Gandhi's presence at the conference was seen as a major concession by the British government, as Gandhi had previously been seen as an extremist and had been imprisoned for leading the non-violent civil disobedience movement. Gandhi's participation in the conference was seen as an important step towards the recognition of the Congress as a legitimate political party by the British government.

The First Round Table Conference was also notable for the presence of women delegates, including Sarojini Naidu, who had been appointed as the president of the Congress in 1925. The inclusion of women at the conference was seen as a significant step forward for the women's movement in India, and was seen as an important step towards gender equality in the country.

Despite the participation of a diverse group of delegates, the First Round Table Conference was ultimately unsuccessful in reaching a settlement on the issue of constitutional reform in India. The conference ended in deadlock, with the Congress and the Muslim League unable to agree on a common approach to the issue. However, the conference was seen as an important step towards the eventual independence of India, as it marked the first time that Indian political leaders were given a seat at the negotiating table with the British government.

Round Table Conferences (India)

first round table conference held

The First Round Table conference was concluded on January 19,1931. The second Round Table Conference opened on September 7, 1931 and it was attended by the Congress. The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences conducted by the Labour Party-led British government to deliberate upon and bring about constitutional reforms in British India during 1930-32. Ambedkar attended all the three round table conferences. In which place third round table conference was held? The Indian National Congress chose to skip the convention due to their dissatisfaction. This suggested several changes to the 1935 Government of India Act.

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Round Table Conferences

first round table conference held

The Third Round Table Conference The Third round table conference was the last of them all. In February 1931 Gandhi met the viceroy, Lord Irwin, in the first of a series of meeting to agree the terms of future progress. Autobiography 2nd, Delhi: OUP, 1980ed. Ambedkar, representing the depressed classes, were also there. This Website Was Founded In June 2020.

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ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE

first round table conference held

The Labour Party from Britain and the Indian National Congress refused to attend. The Muslim Delegation was led by the Aga Khan III and other eminent members, like Mahomed Ali Jinnah, Sir Mohammad Shafi, Maulana Mohammad Ali, Dr. By this time, Lord Irwin had been replaced by Lord Willingdon as Viceroy in India, who believed that a major error had been made in signing a truce with the Congress. In 1930 the Muslim League and Congress remained miles apart in their views. The chairperson of the conference was The British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald.

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When was third Round Table Conference held

first round table conference held

According to this pact,it was settled that Hindu and untouchables would be perceived as one nation and Hindus would give away some seats to untouchables. He played his cards remarkably well and with his inimitable tact. Gandhi returned to India and gave a call to resume the Civil Disobedience Movement. James Palace in London on November 12, 1930, to consider the future of India. In 1934, the British government appointed the Aga Khan as a Privy Councillor, which entitles one to apply the word Right Honorable with his name. Ambedkar letter to The Times of India, 12 October 1931.


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When was the first round table conference held?A. 1933B. 1931C. 1930D. 1903

first round table conference held

In Britain, the labour party had been overthrown to weights earlier than the conference was held. During this period, McDonald was heading a coalition political alliance with a majority and appointing Samuel Hoare as the Secretary Head of India. For MR-Jinnah it was the end of his great struggle to reconcile Hindus and Muslims. The conference recommended to declare untouchable as a separate minority but Gandhi was not willing to accept it. Abdul Aziz writes in his "The Crescent in the Land of the Rising Sun" London, 1941, p.

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First Round Table Conference 1930 NCERT notes for UPSC, Round table conference

first round table conference held

The Princely States, Muslim League, Justice Party, Hindu Mahasabha etc. The British government realized that the participation of the Indian National Congress was necessary in any discussion on the future of constitutional government in India. After just six days, the British accepted an alternate proposal and he was able to break the fast. Ambedkar defined Indian society as being split into three different sections: Hindus, Muslims, and the poor. Hume organised the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin. However, because INC did not take part, the results were practically inconsequential. Gandhi campaign made the situation even more precarious and there was always the threat of widespread disorder and violence.

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When was the First Round Table Conference held?

first round table conference held

Other important discussions were the responsibility of the executive to the legislature and a separate electorate for the Harijans: he reached a compromise with the leader of depressed classes, Dr. A total of 16 delegates participated from the princely states. The Congress, which had killed and boycotted the first conference, was requested to come to a settlement by Sapru, M. A settlement between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin brought the Congress to the second session of Round Table Conference, which opened on 7 September. Second Round Table Conference From 7th September 1931 to 1st December 1931, the second round table was held in London.

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Round Table Conferences

first round table conference held

FAQs UPSC Success aims to create a single point of reference for all needs related to Union Public Service Commission UPSC. On August 16, Ramsay MacDonald, blazoned the Communal Award, furnishing, separate electorates and reserved seats for minorities, including the depressed classes with 78 reserved seats. Only 46 persons from the summit remained, and several prominent political figures were absent. The First Round Table Conference The first round table conference took place in London between November 1930 and January 1931. Only forty-six delegates attended since most of the main political figures of India were not present. He was an Indian politician, social reformer, and an economist. The conference was left with only forty-six people who attended the conference with major political faces missing.

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