European imperialism. How did the European justify imperialism? 2022-10-15
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European imperialism refers to the period of colonial expansion and conquest by European powers, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, European nations such as Britain, France, and Spain sought to extend their influence and control over territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
One of the main drivers of European imperialism was economic competition. European powers sought to secure access to raw materials and new markets in order to fuel their own industrialization and economic growth. They also sought to establish trade routes and ports of call in order to facilitate the exchange of goods and resources.
Another important factor was political and military competition. European powers sought to expand their empires in order to enhance their global influence and power. This often led to conflicts between European nations as they competed for control over territories and resources.
However, European imperialism also had significant social and cultural impacts on the colonized peoples and their societies. European colonial powers often sought to impose their own cultural values and practices on the colonized peoples, and this often led to the suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions.
In addition, European imperialism often involved the exploitation of colonized peoples and their resources. European powers often extracted raw materials and labor from the colonized territories in order to fuel their own economic growth, leading to widespread poverty and suffering in the colonized regions.
Overall, European imperialism had far-reaching and long-lasting effects on the global political, economic, and cultural landscape. While it brought economic and technological advancements to the colonizing powers, it also had significant negative consequences for the colonized peoples and their societies.
European Imperialism In The 19th Century
In document E it explains another cause to why European imperialism was a economic motive. Morocco did not gain independence at this time. Driving Force Behind European Imperialism In Africa 478 Words 2 Pages Founded in document D African colonies and their exports. His book Ancient and Modern Imperialism 1910 is a testimonial of intimate knowledge of the manner in which colonial rule functioned, as they were handed down at various administrative posts. Perhaps the strongest explanation for why it happened when it did is technological developments.
This includes capitalist striving for profit, the colonies as valves for overpopulation, the spirit of exploration, scientific interest, and religious and ideological impulses up to Social-Darwinistic and racist motives. As a result, Europeans and Africans could travel through oceans, unlike Native Americans. Pletcher, The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War 1973. The extraordinary continuity of Chinese colonialism or that of the Aztecs in Central America before the Spaniards arrived is indeed structurally comparable to modern European expansion. Previously, Europe had not completely outmatched the African states which resisted their encroachment. Drescher, Seymour: Abolition: A history of slavery and antislavery, Cambridge et al.
What Was The Driving Force Behind European Imperialism In Africa Essay [781 Words] GradeMiners
It showed they admitted their ignorance of the world. Moree, A Concise History of Dutch Mauritius, 1598-1710: A Fruitful and Healthy Land Routledge, 1998. So what was the driving force behind imperialism in Africa. However, the specified implication was hardly ever seen as worthy of consideration for European countries involved in trade; rather, European entrepreneurs never viewed colonized states as legitimate trading partners, instead, considering them as a vessel for their further economic growth and the source of cheap raw material Maseland 263. The foreign policies at the time begun to favor imposing American ideals on other nations. The British won against their French rival in North America and India, against the Dutch in Southeast Asia and against the Spanish in South America. Columbus is depicted on his knees in the centre of the picture.
Colonial Pennsylvania: A History. Therefore, viewing other cultures as inferior and forcing indigenous people to accept the standards and traditions of European culture, colonists, primarily British people, contributed to the destruction and elimination of indigenous cultures Keukeleire and Lecocq 280. For thousands of years, African tribes throughout the interior of the continent were free to go about their lives, often warring with other tribes for expansion. Livingstone's meeting with explorer H. On one hand, there are positive achievements, such as modern statehood, urbanisation, rationalism and Christianity, European thought systems such as Liberalism, Socialism and Positivism, which was received with great enthusiasm in France and England as well as in Brazil and Japan.
Remarkable in this parallel is the belief that focussed power in Europe and on the Nile — as the access to Asia — was a condition of concentrated power in the world. Therefore, while the Industrial Revolution was an undeniably important contribution to global development, European states have also produced much harm in their effort to forward their economic growth and expand further by exploiting countries of lesser political and economic power. How did Europe, such a tiny part of the world, come to dominate it? There was three motives for European imperialism in Africa and they were economic, social, and political. Disputes and Impact on Africa The Scramble for Africa, demonstrably, was not carried out peacefully. This movement can be regarded as the time when an insatiable European need for more land and colonies occurred, and the time when European intrigue with owning more than the motherland was present. The balance of power created an empire building frenzy.
What set European Imperialism apart from Asian kingdoms like the Ming dynasty is that Europeans had the ambition to conquer. After European countries became industrialized, they started to colonize countries in weaker continents like Asia and Africa. European Imperialism Imperialism happens when one country uses its resources to extend political or economic control over another country or region of the world. This helped lead to a higher production of food for the continent and gave some Africans new skills that were beneficial. In fact, there were several main positive outcomes from the period. The Scramble for Africa While European powers had small colonies in Africa for centuries, after the Berlin Conference of 1884 they quickly seized control of much of the rest of Africa.
With that said, the European extraction of these resources obviously had devastating impacts on African societies. Intellectual transfer processes had already taken place at this time, in the Age of Enlightenment most noticeably in the mutual influence of Adam Smith 1723—1790 , Denis Diderot 1713—1784 , Johann Gottfried Herder 1744—1803 6 They agreed on a moderate critique of colonial expansion and a simultaneous enthusiastic, cosmopolitan exuberance for appropriating the world outside of Europe. To the right is a lion wielding a sword and the coat of arms of Batavia. However, the Habsburg Empire was not centralistic but multinational in concept and tolerated local independence up to the confirmation of regional and religious diversity. Colonies and developing countries imported industrialized products, capital, and labor, and exported primary goods.
Only two African states remained truly independent: the small country of Liberia on the west coast, which was viewed as within the American sphere of influence, and Ethiopia, which resisted Italian invasion through war. Namely, the case in point illustrates the erasure of religious and cultural values of colonized nations Damoah et al. Few transnational specifics of European history illustrate the diversity of a European consciousness this clearly. This spurred European imperialism. As well, many of the European powers developed their colonies by building sanitation systems and improving medical and education systems.
