Eugene haussmann. Family tree of Georges Eugène HAUSSMANN 2022-10-27
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Eugene Haussmann was a French architect and urban planner who is best known for his extensive renovations of Paris during the mid-19th century. His work is often referred to as the "Haussmannization" of Paris, and his influence can still be seen in the city today.
Haussmann was born in 1809 in Paris, and grew up in a time when the city was undergoing rapid expansion and modernisation. He received a classical education, and after completing his studies, he entered the School of Fine Arts in Paris. He later became a member of the prestigious Institute of France, and eventually rose to the rank of Prefect of the Seine, a position that gave him the authority to oversee the development and improvement of the city.
One of Haussmann's most notable contributions to the city of Paris was his work to improve its infrastructure. He oversaw the construction of new streets, squares, and boulevards, as well as the expansion of the city's sewer and water systems. These improvements made it easier for people to move around the city and helped to improve public health.
Haussmann also played a key role in the development of the city's iconic parks and gardens. He oversaw the expansion of the Luxembourg Gardens, and is credited with the creation of the Bois de Boulogne, a large public park on the western edge of the city.
Despite the many positive aspects of Haussmann's work, his renovations were not without controversy. His focus on aesthetics often came at the expense of the working-class neighborhoods that were demolished to make way for his grand boulevards. Additionally, the cost of his renovations was extremely high, and the city of Paris took on significant debt to finance them.
Despite these criticisms, Haussmann's work had a lasting impact on the city of Paris, and his legacy can still be seen in the city's wide boulevards, iconic parks, and impressive infrastructure. Today, Paris is known around the world as one of the most beautiful and livable cities, and Haussmann's contributions played a significant role in making it that way.
In December 1858 the Council of State ruled that a property owner whose land was expropriated could retain the land that was not specifically needed for the street, greatly increasing the cost of expropriation. . Haussmann's works Between the Revolution of 1789 and Haussmann's renovation of Paris in the 1860s, ideals changed from those of a politically motivated city to those of an economically and socially centered city. Long, straight boulevards for parades and for the circulation of traffic could also foil would-be rioters, since the mob could not defend boulevards as readily as barricaded slum alleyways. The sewers, although underground, did not go unnoticed; Haussmann ensured that they became showplaces and even provided transportation for their viewing.
For these people, Haussmann was performing a much needed service to the city and to France. The government expropriated the land, with buildings, that it needed to build the new street and hotel; the owners were paid a price set by an arbitration board. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. To accommodate the growing population and those who would be forced from the centre by the new boulevards and squares Napoleon III planned to build, he issued a decree annexing eleven surrounding communes, and increasing the number of arrondissements from twelve to twenty, which enlarged the city to its modern boundaries. Parigramme, 2002, 2-84096-204-7 , 210 p. The private companies were often paid for the construction work they did with city land, which they could then develop and sell.
