Ethnobotany research papers. (PDF) Intercultural Ethnobotany research proposal 2022-10-25
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Ethnobotany is the scientific study of the relationships between plants and people. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines botany, anthropology, and sociology to understand how plants have been used by different cultures throughout history. Ethnobotanical research involves the collection and analysis of data on the cultural and traditional uses of plants by indigenous and local communities. This research helps to identify and document the diverse knowledge systems and practices related to plants that are found within different cultures.
One important aspect of ethnobotanical research is the documentation of traditional knowledge about plants and their uses. This includes information on how plants are used for medicinal purposes, as food, in rituals and ceremonies, and in other cultural practices. Ethnobotanical research also involves the identification and classification of plants, as well as the study of their ecology and biology.
Ethnobotanical research has a number of practical applications, including the development of new drugs and natural products, the conservation of biodiversity, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture and land use. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of traditional knowledge about plants and their uses, and many organizations and governments are working to promote the study and protection of this knowledge.
There are a number of challenges and ethical considerations associated with ethnobotanical research. One challenge is the need to ensure that the traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous and local communities are respected and protected. This includes ensuring that the rights of these communities are respected, and that they are involved in the research process and benefit from any resulting discoveries or innovations.
In conclusion, ethnobotanical research is an important field that helps to document and understand the diverse knowledge systems and practices related to plants that are found within different cultures. It has a number of practical applications, including the development of new drugs and natural products, the conservation of biodiversity, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture and land use. However, it is important to approach this research with respect for the traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous and local communities, and to ensure that their rights are protected.
(PDF) Ethnobotany: The Study of People
They are also grateful to the local people of Berbere district for their hospitality and kind response to the enquiries on information about the medicinal plants. This information is fragmented across different scientific and clinical disciplines. The study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat various human diseases in the study area. El hábito predominante fue el arbustivo 47. This contribution is a credit to ethnobotany in drug discovery. Important dietary plants will be introduced, and the traditional use of them as food or medicine in different regions of the world will be reviewed.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Human Diseases in Berbere District, Bale Zone of Oromia Regional State, South East Ethiopia
Cucurbitaceae Eye diseases a Leaves 27. Sida garckeana Polakowsky Syn. Highest Use Value UV was recorded for Artemisia absinthium while lowest values of UV were recorded for Eryngium billardieri. Araceae Wound Plant 13. The high rate of malaria sickness was probably due to their nearness to the forest that harbors a lot of mosquitoes.
The result of growth form analysis showed that shrubs constituted the highest proportion of medicinal plants 48. The BEP involves the cataloging of traditional knowledge provided by dozens of traditional healers and bushmasters of Mopan, Yucatec, and Kekchi Maya, Ladino, Garifuna, Creole, East Indian, and Mennonite descent. Results: Twenty-four MPs belonging to 17 families and 24 genera were recorded as antidiarrheal. Knowledge on Medicinal Plants Ethnomedicinal knowledge is concentrated in the elderly and relative members of the community and difficult in its transfer from the elders to the young generation. Rhamnaceae Gonorrhea a Bark b Stem 73. Just recently, artemisinin, an antimalarial, has been developed from the Chinese herbal medicine Quinghaosu.
Ethnobotany, Chemistry, and Biological Activities of the Genus Tithonia (Asteraceae)
Results: Of 61 species of plant collected from experts, 36 were validated as medicinal by the focus groups, naming a total of 127 use reports. The urgent need for proactive, participatory, community-based, conservation programs is underscored by worldwide studies reporting the erosion of biocultural diversity, as native cultures and ecosystems are assimilated and transformed by an increasingly homogenous global economy. Articles can also be based on the perspectives of cultural practitioners, poets and others with insights into plants, people and applied research. A simple stratified sampling using semi structured interviews followed by group discussions was employed to achieve the goal. Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge Jimma University for financial support. Plant Parts Used to Treat Human Diseases People of the study area harvest different plant parts for the preparation of traditional remedies e.
In the study area, a number of medicinal plants were found to be multipurpose species being utilized for a variety of uses. Combretodendron a fricanum Welw. Of the total of the species know from Sucre state, 15 was mentioned in the Red Book of the Venenezuelan flora, two of these are in critic danger Cattleya gaskelliana Rchb. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather ethnobotanical data from 21 THs on the use of MPs in treating diarrhoea in Nsenda ward. Tous les organes de la plante sont utilisés. Identification of specimens was carried out both in the field and in the herbarium. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethnobotany Research and Applications — Department of Ethnobotany
As the paper shows, state-based heritage protection schemes inspire surprising counterresponses by indigenous groups that challenge important assumptions about the ownership of TMK, such as locality, community, commensurability, and representation. Keywords: Agreement, ethnobotany, Jaccard, kappa, medicinal plants, similarity, Sørensen, traditional medicine, Yunga, Moquegua. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. The most dominant life form used in the treatment of various ailments were herbs with 42 species 79% , followed by trees 6 species, 11% , shrubs 3, 6% , ferns and fungi 1 species each. A number of TCM databases are available online, of which we will limit our discussion to those available in English.
For data collection interview methods were solely used. Exel Cough Bark or leaves 42. Ethnobotanical data were collected using semistructured interviews, group discussion, guided field walks, and observations with participants. Plants were collected from the PSP of FRIN, fallow farmland, and agroforestry plots, that is, in areas where research and investigations were also carried out on plant biodiversity. Bombacaceae Soap a Bark b Stem 22. This includes an array of disciplines biological and social sciences concerned particularly with theoretical questions that lead to practical applications. Combretaceae a Seasoner b Toothache a Leaves b Latex 24.
The central theme is the recognition of the reciprocal and dynamic nature of the relationship between humans and plants. Las concordancias entre las localidades evaluadas se vuelven casi perfectas valores más cercanos a uno cuando están influenciadas por. Scrophulariaceae Piles Plant 79. Albizia zygia DC J. Can a single species be a weed and a useful plant? This finding shows that the most represented life forms of medicinal plants in the study area were shrubs followed by herbs. Botanical data have served as prerequisite for theories about the ways, social and economic history and health of past peoples. The main emphasis of ethnobotany is on how plants have been or are used, managed and perceived in human societies and these encompasses plants used for food, medicine, divination, cosmetics, dyeing, textiles, tools, clothing, for building, rituals, social life and music.
