Erik Erikson was a German-born psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who is known for his theory on psychological development. His theory is known as Erikson's stages of psychosocial development and it outlines eight stages that a person goes through from birth to death. Each stage is characterized by a specific psychosocial conflict that the person must resolve in order to move on to the next stage.
Erikson was born on June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. He was the son of a Danish father and a Jewish mother. Erikson was raised by his mother and his stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was a pediatrician. Erikson had a difficult relationship with his stepfather and this led him to pursue a career in psychology.
In 1923, Erikson moved to Vienna, Austria to study psychoanalysis with Sigmund Freud. Erikson became a member of Freud's inner circle and he worked closely with Freud for several years. In 1933, Erikson left Austria due to the rise of the Nazi party and he immigrated to the United States.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is based on the idea that each person goes through eight stages of development throughout their lifetime. The first stage, trust vs. mistrust, occurs during infancy and it is characterized by the development of trust in the world around the infant. The second stage, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, occurs during early childhood and it is characterized by the development of independence and self-control. The third stage, initiative vs. guilt, occurs during middle childhood and it is characterized by the development of a sense of purpose and direction.
The fourth stage, industry vs. inferiority, occurs during early adolescence and it is characterized by the development of competence and a sense of achievement. The fifth stage, identity vs. role confusion, occurs during late adolescence and it is characterized by the development of a sense of self and identity. The sixth stage, intimacy vs. isolation, occurs during young adulthood and it is characterized by the development of close relationships with others
Erik Erikson's Stages timeline
Youth: Change and challenge. Hello, My name is Aleeya and I am from Malaysia. And yet, if we are successful in stage three, we learn to feel capable, secure, and able to use our initiative. The Child-Parent Center program is established through funding from the landmark Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and our faculty members serve as advisors on the development of the national model. While we may question whether the stages are a good fit personally, we recognize the stages, the progression of our development, and how we carry forward learnings into later life. Mistrust, was your resolution Trust or Mistrust.
Erikson Stages of Development Timeline Project Alisson Rodriguez webapi.bu.edu
Contributions to Psychology Erik Erikson spent time studying the cultural life of the Sioux of South Dakota and the Yurok of northern California. If the care has been inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable, then the infant may develop a sense of mistrust, suspicion, and anxiety. Sources: By Karl Andersson As a native Swede with a Finnish mother, Karl identifies as both Nordic and Scandinavian. If given this opportunity, children develop a sense of initiative and feel secure in their ability to lead others and make decisions. Fields of self-sown wheat and vines were growing there; also, there were trees known as maple, and they took specimens of all of them. Erik the Red was born in Norway 950 CE, but hrough the misdeeds of his father, the family was banished from Norway to Iceland when Erik was still young.
Erikson's Stages of Development
I would say over 10 years ago I began the sixth stage of my life, intimacy versus isolation. Balance in stage four leads to a sense of accomplishment and competence, and we start to believe in our ability to handle existing and novel situations. Raising a family and having a career are two key activities that contribute to success at this stage. After completing high school, he moved to Florence to pursue his interest in art, and in 1927 became an art teacher at a psychoanalytically enlightened school for children started by Dorothy Burlingham and Anna Freud in Vienna. Stage 8: Integrity vs. We feel we have had little impact on the world, failing to make that dent in the universe as the late Steve Jobs described. We may become anxious, believing we have no control or influence on our environment.
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