Describe the stages of the product life cycle. Product Life Cycle Explained: Stage and Examples 2022-10-11

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The product life cycle is the stages a product goes through from its development to its eventual decline or withdrawal from the market. Understanding the product life cycle can help businesses make informed decisions about the marketing and management of their products. There are typically four stages of the product life cycle: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

  1. Introduction: During the introduction stage, a new product is introduced to the market. The goal during this stage is to build awareness and generate interest in the product. This can be done through marketing efforts such as advertising, promotions, and public relations.

  2. Growth: If the introduction stage is successful, the product will enter the growth stage. During this stage, sales of the product increase rapidly as more and more people become aware of and interested in the product. This can be a very profitable time for the company, as demand for the product is high and competition is typically low.

  3. Maturity: Eventually, the product will reach the maturity stage, where sales begin to level off. At this point, the product has reached a saturation point in the market and is no longer experiencing significant growth. This can be a challenging stage for the company, as profit margins may begin to decline due to increased competition and the need to lower prices to maintain market share.

  4. Decline: Eventually, the product will enter the decline stage, where sales start to decline as the product becomes outdated or is replaced by newer products. During this stage, the company may decide to withdraw the product from the market, or continue to sell it at a reduced price in order to generate some revenue.

Understanding the product life cycle can help businesses make informed decisions about the marketing and management of their products. It can also help them identify opportunities for product innovation and development, as well as anticipate and plan for the eventual decline of their products. By recognizing the different stages of the product life cycle, businesses can maximize their profits and minimize their losses.

Product Development Life Cycle Stages

describe the stages of the product life cycle

Additionally, they pivot the product to a new segment or develop a new product in the same segment. For example, VHS tapes hit this point when DVDs came out, and DVDs are reaching this stage as more people choose streaming entertainment. There is a silver lining behind all this cloudiness. It was an 8-inch flexible magnetic disk in a square case with 2MB storage capacity. The life cycle curve can be prolonged through careful management and investment, or indeed, hastened to an early demise by poor management at the cost of wasted resources.

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Describe the stages of the product life webapi.bu.edu

describe the stages of the product life cycle

This allows the company to dispose of a low-profit product while retaining loyal customers. During this stage, production costs decline and sales are steady. In the life of business, product life cycle passes through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Also Read The product-life cycle guides a company as it moves a product from introduction to growth and maturity, and finally to decline. Decline Stage : This is the final stage in the product life cycle. When using the Product Life Cycle method, you can observe the life cycle of each of these services to assess the type of investment each of them requires and the possibilities for returns in each case.

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Name and Description of the Five Stages of the Product Life Cycle

describe the stages of the product life cycle

That is why they are not willing to part with the old products. We are going to take a look at two cool examples to find out: Havaianas and Coca-Cola. Find out how to implement a process of your own. In this phase, the product has gained maximum traction and is growing leaps and bounds with each passing day. Harvest for current profitability or divest.

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What is Product Development? The 6 Stage Process • Asana

describe the stages of the product life cycle

For example, enrollment in higher education tracks closely with economic trends. Dive into our resources to get the latest scoop on creative hiring tactics and techniques! Growth : Growth stage is marked by rapid increment in sales and profits. Now with the growing demand of Compact SUV, Maruti Suzuki is launching S Cross and also bringing IV 4 concept. The PLC model is not especially adept at examining a range or portfolio of products as the life cycle may vary from one product to another. This is especially the case in areas where technology is rapidly changing. This does not necessarily mean that education is in decline, only that it is in a down cycle. This is important because it reflects the degree of dominance enjoyed by the product in the market.

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Product Life Cycle Stages: Examples, Strategies, Definition, 5 Stages, Examples, Notes and Diagram

describe the stages of the product life cycle

The sales of the product become stagnant at this stage. In reality, there are many gradations between these two extremes. The sale is quite less in this stage because consumers have no knowledge about the product or they feel satisfied with the product which they are using already. This also happens in the case of Fads, the fashion that becomes hit among the people instantly and then it peaks and after that it declines very fast. . It can help us to understand how products relate to markets and, as shown in Figure 3.

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5 Stages of Product Life Cycle

describe the stages of the product life cycle

Maintain a strong position in moderately attractive markets, but do not invest in increased market share. While it may be harder to enter a market with high barriers to entry, your product will probably have a long life cycle if it becomes established. The danger here lies in excessively milking the cow, causing it to lose market presence and share. Your marketing plan should include strategies to make the most out of each stage of your product life cycle. Diversification: This strategy embodies greatest risk, since both markets and products are new.

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle? Explained by FAQ Blog

describe the stages of the product life cycle

Furthermore, evidence suggests that the PLC framework holds true for industry segments but not necessarily for individual brands or projects, which are likely to experience greater variability. Coca-Cola On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola announced a new formula for its popular beverage, referred to as "new Coke. All of these efforts will feature solidly in your marketing. Then, it leads to maximizing market share in the growth stage. Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube were the pre-eminent names in their category, and Vine soon started to decline in use. Depending on the activity the company performs, this is perfectly possible.

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BBB credentials logo

describe the stages of the product life cycle

Companies can extend the product life cycle with new iterations and stay afloat as long as they have several products at various points of the product life cycle. Maturity: It's impossible to say when the brand reached maturity, but it's safe to say that it has spent the majority of its history up to this point. It is like a product journey, or to refer to a more well-known example in marketing, the customer journey. At this stage pricing strategy usually followed are: a. The measure of market share is not absolute market share, but is relative to the largest competitor. Every firm starts presenting its brand and trademark.


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What is Product Life Cycle? Definition, Stages & Examples

describe the stages of the product life cycle

Stars, as the name indicates, are at the top: they generate good revenue. Leave a comment and share the article! Under this stage, competition is almost or non-existent, prices are relatively high, markets are limited and the product innovation is not known much. On one hand, the idea that the cycle works better for physical products is correct considering its characteristics. Coordinate tasks and organize your product development process with. Tip 5: Look to leverage adjacent markets, especially as products approach the decline stage.


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