Confederate states of america definition. Dixie 2022-11-08
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The Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy, was a short-lived nation that existed in the United States during the Civil War (1861-1865). It was made up of 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States in order to protect the institution of slavery and to preserve their way of life, which was heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cotton.
The Confederacy was formed in February 1861, after the election of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, as President of the United States. Lincoln's election was seen as a threat to the Southern way of life, as he was opposed to the expansion of slavery and had pledged to support measures to limit its influence. In response, South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. These seven states formed the Confederate States of America and elected Jefferson Davis as their president.
The Confederate States of America was a loose federation of states, with each state maintaining a high degree of autonomy. The Confederate government had a president, a Congress, and a Supreme Court, but it was weaker than the federal government of the United States. The Confederacy also had its own military, the Confederate States Army, which was led by General Robert E. Lee.
The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was eventually defeated, and the Union was preserved. The end of the Civil War also marked the end of the Confederate States of America and the end of slavery in the United States. Today, the Confederacy is remembered as a controversial and divisive chapter in American history, and its legacy is still debated and contested.
Confederate States of America Definition, Meaning & Usage
William Miles delivered a speech supporting the simple white design that was eventually approved. . Stevens-Davis and allied families: a memorial volume of history, biography, and genealogy. He did not share in the nostalgia for the Union that many of his fellows Southerners felt, believing that the South's flag should be completely different from that of the North. As more states joined, more stars were added, until the total was 13 two stars were added for the divided states of Kentucky and Missouri. Retrieved February 10, 2015. The United States government regarded the Southern states as being in rebellion or insurrection and so refused any formal recognition of their status.
They used ersatz substitutes when possible, but there was no real coffee, only okra and chicory substitutes. Confederate currency and bonds were worthless. Four additional slave-holding states—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U. This was, in short, a society dependent on what historians have variously referred to as the plantation system, the southern slave economy or, more commonly, the plantation economy. The Routledge Encyclopedia of Civil War Era Biographies. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
Benjamin Andrews On the other side were the like victims of the Confederate States of America. To this end, he proposed his own flag design featuring a blue saltire on white However, Miles' flag was not well received by the rest of the Congress. All were from Georgia, and the various delegations meeting in different places determined two would not do, so Alexander H. Virginia had a larger population, a greater industrial capacity, and a historical legacy of leadership that Alabama could not match. Confederacy The association or banding together of two or more persons for the purpose of committing an act or furthering an enterprise that is forbidden by law, or that, though lawful in itself, becomes unlawful when made the object of the confederacy.
Perman 2010 says historians are of two minds on why millions of soldiers seemed so eager to fight, suffer and die over four years: Some historians emphasize that Civil War soldiers were driven by political ideology, holding firm beliefs about the importance of liberty, Union, or state rights, or about the need to protect or to destroy slavery. Southerners' refusal to export the cotton crop in 1861 left railroads bereft of their main source of income. Collapse: 1865 The first three months of 1865 saw the Federal Appomattox Courthouse, site of "The Surrender". In fact, the Confederate citizen may have been in some ways less free than his Northern counterpart. Once fighting began, many of these who voted to remain in the Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy.
Confederate States of America legal definition of Confederate States of America
Retrieved June 25, 2019. France, Britain, Spain, the United States and the Confederate States of America. One Conscription The Confederacy passed the first American law of national conscription on April 16, 1862. . For important events of the civil war which ensued, see the different States of America throughout this work, and the names of battles, etc. Ended locomotive production in 1860 to make arms and munitions.
Confederate States of America: Formation, Government & Definition
During the winter of 1862—63, Lee observed that none of his famous victories had resulted in the destruction of the opposing army. Those nations recognized the Union and Confederate sides as Nevertheless, the Confederacy was seen internationally as a serious attempt at nationhood, and European governments sent military observers, both official and unofficial, to assess whether there had been a de facto establishment of independence. That we do not overstate the dangers to our institution, a reference to a few facts will sufficiently prove. Unionists held a Attempts to secede from the Confederacy by some counties in Delaware never produced a full regiment for the Confederacy, but neither did it emancipate slaves as did Missouri and West Virginia. A major difference was the clause that said no law 'denying or impairing the right of property in negro slaves shall be passed. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
Southern cities and industries grew faster than ever before, but the thrust of the rest of the country's exponential growth elsewhere was toward urban industrial development along transportation systems of canals and railroads. The survival of the Confederacy depended on a strong base of civilians and soldiers devoted to victory. Stephens feared losing the very form of republican government. Retrieved January 27, 2014. Historical Flags of Our Ancestors.
Even the most bitter foes of the Confederate government, however, refused to form an opposition party, and the Georgia dissidents, to cite the most prominent example, avoided many traditional political activities. The ordinance invited "the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as a permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States" to participate in a February 4, 1861 The secession ordinances of the remaining two states, Florida and Louisiana, simply declared their severing ties with the federal Union, without stating any causes. As with the Federals, political appointees could be indifferent. The Growth of Southern Nationalism. Adopted unanimously by the Congress of the Confederate States of America, March ii,. This design was suggested by William T.
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