Compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories. Difference Between Psychodynamic Perspective and Humanistic Perspective 2022-10-17

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Psychodynamic theory and humanistic theory are two popular approaches in psychology that have played a significant role in the field. While both approaches have their own unique perspectives and methods of understanding human behavior, they also share some similarities. In this essay, we will compare and contrast psychodynamic theory and humanistic theory, highlighting their key differences and similarities.

Psychodynamic theory is a broad term that refers to a group of theories and therapies that focus on the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior. These theories were developed by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, and his followers. According to psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind plays a central role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Freud believed that the human psyche is composed of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the part of the psyche that is responsible for our basic desires and needs, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire. The ego is the part of the psyche that mediates between the id and the outside world, while the superego is the part of the psyche that represents our moral values and ideals.

Humanistic theory, on the other hand, is a psychological approach that emphasizes the unique qualities of each individual and their capacity for personal growth. This approach was developed by psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, who believed that human beings are naturally good and have the potential to achieve their full potential. According to humanistic theory, people are motivated by their own personal growth and self-actualization, rather than by unconscious forces or external rewards. Humanistic theory emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the role of empathy and unconditional positive regard in helping people achieve their full potential.

One key difference between psychodynamic theory and humanistic theory is their focus. Psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind and the role of past experiences in shaping present behavior, while humanistic theory focuses on the individual's present experience and their capacity for personal growth. Another difference is their approach to treatment. Psychoanalytic therapy, which is based on psychodynamic theory, involves exploring the patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings through techniques such as free association and interpretation of dreams. Humanistic therapy, on the other hand, involves helping the patient explore their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a non-judgmental and accepting environment.

Despite their differences, there are also some similarities between psychodynamic theory and humanistic theory. Both approaches recognize the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the role of the therapist in helping the patient achieve insight and change. Both approaches also place a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and the role of empathy and self-exploration in the healing process.

In conclusion, psychodynamic theory and humanistic theory are two influential approaches in psychology that have contributed significantly to our understanding of human behavior. While they have some differences, they also share some similarities, including their recognition of the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the role of the therapeutic relationship in the healing process.

Compare and contrast psychodynamic and humanistic... Free Essays

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

These perspectives have radically different views on the genesis of motivation and the actual impact of objective and subjective factors. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. On the surface, everything looks good for Amelia: she's in love with someone who loves her back, and they're engaged to be married. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. This is done by impeding the balanced development of the three systems that constitute the human Psyche. Get Help With Your Essay If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! He placed great importance on the client becoming self aware and thus developed the Gestalt theory.

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Compare And Contrast Humanistic And Psychodynamic...

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

Acts as mediator between the id and the superego and the Superego — parental and social influences. However, it is applied in the healthcare sector in addressing mental disorders. Whereas psychoanalysis was concerned with how unconscious motivations drove behavior, behaviorism focused on conditioning processes that yielded behavior. In Bowlby's approach, the child is considered to have a need for a secure relationship with adult caregivers, without which normal social and emotional development will not occur. There are some differences, though, including the fact that humanistic psychology sees people as good and society as evil, whereas existential psychology sees people as both good and evil. The fact that past experiences always leave lasting traces influences self-esteem.

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Existential vs. Humanistic Theories: Comparing Two Major Theories in Psychotherapy

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are the greatest human theorists Capuzzi, 2004. The Freudian, Ego Psychology, Object Relations and Self Psychology theories are four schools of psychoanalytic theory that influence psychodynamic theory. However, generalization and subjectivity associated with Humanistic theory makes it different from the psychodynamic theory. There are five methods to use in this therapy: free association, dream analysis, analyzing resistance, analyzing transference, and interpretation. These three systems are the ID, which is innate sexual and aggressive drives; the ego, which is the conscious part of the brain that mediates between reality and unconscious, and finally the super ego, this controls the primitive impulses of the Id and often represents moral ideals Satterfield, 1726. Order custom essay The Comparison Between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory with free plagiarism report The self-concept is also important in Person Centred Counselling. The scientific approach also lacks a systematic focus and application.

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Psychodynamic approach and compare it to the humanistic approach

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

Basically both theories have a very similar theme which is individualistic theme. Outside of this entire interconnected system, the rest of the parameters are chaotic, since social cognitive psychology primarily considers dynamic phenomena and processes. Some would say that she has a problem with her subconscious. This is done by impeding the balanced development of the three systems that constitute the human Psyche. I will seek to analyse the prime divergences that separate these approaches Premium Psychology Sigmund Freud Humanistic psychology Humanistic and Psychodynamic Unit 18: Humanistic and Psychodynamic Abraham Harold Maslow- Humanistic Approach Humanistic is the psychology study of how the human works as a whole.

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Humanistic vs Psychodynamic In Developmental Psychology

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

Carl Jung was an associate of Freud who disagreed on a number of issues and finally broke away from Freud with his own ideas. Instead, they look at Amelia as a person with great positive potential, and therapy is meant to help her realize that potential. It's not that she's evil; it's that society has acted on her, and she reacted. The Humanistic and Existential. Attachment theory states that attachment is a developmental process based on the evolved adaptive tendency for young children to maintain proximity to a familiar person, called the attachment figure. That there is no world of Selfhood poet-philosopher Iqbal conceives of I may write an articale on it in future. But existential and humanistic psychology views people as whole and complete.

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Compare And Contrast The Humanistic And Psychodynamic Model Of Counselling Theories

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

This is done by focusing on how process it before acting on it. Unconditional positive regard occurs when individuals, especially parents, demonstrate unconditional love. Conclusion It is important to appreciate the good work that psychological theorists have done. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. She was a leading innovator in theorizing object relations theory. Similarities As we mentioned, So imagine that you're a psychologist and Amelia comes to see you.

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Difference Between Psychodynamic Perspective and Humanistic Perspective

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

The humanistic psychological perspective completely denies the influence of the objective factors of reality. She has a great fiancé who loves her very much, but she's so terrified that she's making the wrong choice that she keeps fantasizing about running off and leaving him at the altar. According to Freud we are born with two instincts; aggression and sexual energy and childhood is an important time for personality development and so psychodynamics look at the past of an individual. In order for us to understand there similarities we must first determine there differences, the first half of this article will attempt to do just that. For example, Freud's 1905 work on the Theory of sexuality postulated that human nature was influenced primarily by unconscious sexual and aggressive drives. In effect, Behaviourism and Psychodynamic approaches are polar opposites of each other in the techniques that they use to draw their conclusions. Transference causes patients to become concerned with pleasing their analysts and, as a result, patients lose their rational aim of getting well.

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Difference between humanistic and psychoanalytical perspective Analysis Essay Example

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

Social cognitive theory experts believe that both subjective and objective processes have the same effect on a person. Sigmund Freud in the early 20th century proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the ID. Nazir Qaiser adds in his A Critque of Western Psychology…. A psychodynamic approach provides a broad ran. Hence, every thought, feeling, or motive does not just happen by chance; everything has a meaning. In the 1950's Eric Berne began to develop his theories of Transactional Analysis. Three scientific peer-reviewed articles support this essay.

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The Comparison Between Psychodynamic And Humanistic Theory Compare And Contrast Essay Example

compare psychodynamic and humanistic theories

. This focuses on the unconscious aspects of personality. The striving for perfections is innate in the sense that it is a part of life. In order for Premium United States Psychology Sociology Psychodynamic Theory This paper will explore two different theories and explanation of factors that influence behavior according to theory as it relates to anxiety disorder. To achieve this, psychologists have adopted various approaches including cognitive, biological, humanistic, psychodynamic and behavioural. ·Sublimation: redirecting 'wrong' urges into socially acceptable actions. .

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