A community windshield survey is a tool used by public health professionals to assess the health and wellness of a particular community. It involves driving or walking through the community and observing various factors that may impact the health of the residents. These factors can include the availability of healthcare facilities, access to healthy food options, the condition of the community's physical environment, and the presence of social and economic resources.
One example of a community windshield survey took place in a small, rural town in the southern United States. The public health team driving through the town observed several key findings that could potentially impact the health of the community's residents.
Firstly, the team noticed a lack of access to healthcare facilities. While there was a small clinic located in the town, it was only open a few days a week and did not have the capacity to handle more serious health issues. This meant that residents had to travel long distances to receive necessary medical care, which could be a burden for those without reliable transportation or the financial means to pay for care.
Additionally, the team observed a lack of healthy food options in the town. The only grocery store in the community was small and primarily sold processed and unhealthy food items, with very few fresh fruits and vegetables available. This could lead to poor nutrition and contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
The team also noted that the physical environment of the community appeared to be poorly maintained. Many of the streets were in disrepair and there were few sidewalks or bike lanes, which could make it difficult and unsafe for residents to engage in physical activity. The town also had a high rate of air pollution, potentially increasing the risk of respiratory problems for residents.
Finally, the team observed that the community had limited social and economic resources. There were few job opportunities available, and many residents were struggling financially. This could lead to stress and other mental health issues, as well as a lack of access to resources such as education and housing.
Overall, the community windshield survey conducted in this small, rural town identified several factors that could potentially impact the health and wellness of the community's residents. By identifying these issues, public health professionals can work with community members and stakeholders to develop strategies to address and improve the health of the community.