Common types of medication and their use. Types of Heart Medications 2022-10-26
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Medications are an essential part of modern healthcare, and there are many different types of medications available to treat a wide range of conditions. Some common types of medications include:
Analgesics: These are medications that are used to relieve pain, such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen. They work by reducing inflammation and inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation. Analgesics are often used to treat headaches, muscle aches, and toothaches.
Antibiotics: These are medications that are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. There are many different types of antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and tetracyclines. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections of the skin, urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: These are medications that are used to reduce inflammation and swelling. They work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and other chemicals that cause inflammation. Common examples of anti-inflammatory drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen, and corticosteroids such as prednisone and hydrocortisone. Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to treat conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and allergies.
Antidepressants: These are medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. They work by balancing levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. Common types of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Antidepressants are often used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.
Cardiovascular medications: These are medications that are used to treat conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. They may be used to lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, or prevent blood clots. Common types of cardiovascular medications include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), beta blockers, and statins. Cardiovascular medications are often used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke.
In conclusion, there are many different types of medications available to treat a wide range of conditions. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific needs.
Diabetes & Oral Medication: Types & How They Work
Gastrointestinal GI side effects are also common, and usually related to dosage and duration of treatment although some NSAIDs, such as ketorolac, aspirin and indomethacin, are associated with a higher risk. SSRIs and benzodiazepines for general anxiety disorders GAD. Drugs are classified by how they work, what they treat, and their chemical structure. Anti-helmintics Used to treat worm infestation Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, 4. How Pharmacists Choose the Correct Form There are numerous common types of medication administration forms, each of which your pharmacist will consider based on your needs and preferences. Generalized Abnormal electrical activity in both sides of the brain causes generalized seizures.
7 Types of Medication Administration Forms to Know
This medication is referred to as a beta blocker. People will need to continue to take AEDs for the preventative effects to work. Antacids containing aluminum hydroxide can cause constipation, anorexia and weakness. Although they may be effective for the treatment of depression and anxiety, doctors often prescribe SSRIs instead as they cause However, TCAs may be useful for some people, especially if other medications do not provide relief. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs are one of the earliest types of antidepressant.
Medications for Older Adults: Commonly Recommended Types
Although this is not a problem in itself, some potential risks should be noted. Some drugs slow down bodily functions, while others speed them up. Are There Any Over-the-Counter Antibiotics? For instance, changes in your digestion affect how quickly medicines travel through your body. However, the AHA is not recommending or endorsing any specific products. Some common side effects include dryness of mouth, grayish-brownish discoloration of tongue and stools, indigestion, constipation, dizziness and tinnitus, loss of appetite and restlessness.
Sections include Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease GERD is a condition resulting from stomach acid moving backward from the stomach into the esophagus the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. It makes sense, since heart disease is the 2. About epilepsy: The basics. It may not be the right drug for your illness.
Medical Treatment Options for Diseases & Conditions
Dissociatives can cause long-lasting damage. Over-the-counter medications are available for purchase without a prescription. Vigabatrin can cause serious eye problems, so regular eye testing is important for anyone taking the drug. It has similar effects to clonazepam. Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings Review. It is primarily recommended for the treatment of allergic reactions or stuffiness due to a cold.
17 Common Types of Medications And Their Side Effects
Amitriptyline is an antidepressant but is also used as analgesia for chronic pain. Antidepressants Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of depressive disorders and usually fall into one of the following categories; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs , serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors SNRIs , noradrenaline and specific serotonergic antidepressants NASSAs and tricyclic antidepressants TCAs. Nitroglycerin is available as a pill to be swallowed or absorbed under the tongue sublingual , a spray, and as a topical application cream. We avoid using tertiary references. A second type of antiplatelet agent, called a P2Y 12 inhibitor, is usually prescribed for months or years in addition to the aspirin therapy. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Like stimulants, they affect the central nervous system and slow down the messages between the brain and the body.
What Are OTC Medications for Sleep? Over-the-counter OTC oral antibiotics are not approved in the U. You should also see Diuretics. When abused, stimulants can lead to a variety of unwanted consequences. Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory drugs NSAIDs Used for relief from pain Others include a headache, dizziness, high blood pressure and skin rashes. People may take AEDs daily, starting with a lower dose and then gradually increasing as a doctor prescribes. There is a wide range of anti-seizure drugs, or anti-epileptic drugs AEDs , to treat different types of seizures.
NSAIDs are used to treat mild-to-moderate pain that arises from a wide range of conditions such as Aspirin is a NSAID that is used in small doses to lower the risks of having a What are the differences between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents? FDA considers safe during pregnancy. Proton Pump Inhibitors Proton Pump Inhibitors PPIs are a group of drugs whose main action is the reduction in gastric acid production. You can download a copy of this list in. Gabapentin Neurontin Gabapentin is a safe, but not overly effective AED. Ibuprofen is the only NSAID approved for children aged three months and older. They may recommend therapy, medications, or a combination of both. Asking for instructions in writing.
These prescriptions are given out to millions of people on a regular basis. Your doctor and pharmacist can also give you adequate information about this. Antiarrhythmics Antiarrhythmics are used to suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart cardiac arrhythmias , such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. One particular risk of taking certain oral diabetes medications is low blood sugar hypoglycemia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: An update on the empirical evidence.
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