Case study approaches to ethical dilemmas involve analyzing real-life situations in which ethical issues are present. These approaches can be used to understand the complexities of ethical decision-making and to develop strategies for resolving ethical dilemmas.
One key aspect of case study approaches is the use of real-life examples. By examining actual situations, rather than hypothetical ones, case studies allow for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence ethical decision-making. They also provide the opportunity to analyze the consequences of different courses of action and to consider the broader implications of those actions.
Case studies can be useful in a variety of settings, including business, healthcare, and government. For example, a case study might examine the ethical dilemmas faced by a pharmaceutical company when marketing a new drug. Another case study might look at the ethical issues involved in a hospital's decision to ration care during a pandemic.
There are several approaches to analyzing ethical dilemmas using case studies. One common approach is to use a framework or set of principles to guide the analysis. For example, a framework based on the ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice might be used to evaluate the ethical implications of a hospital's decision to ration care. Another approach is to use a model or method for ethical decision-making, such as the "Four-Box" method developed by Manuel Velasquez.
Regardless of the specific approach used, case study approaches to ethical dilemmas involve careful consideration of the facts of the case, the values and beliefs of the parties involved, and the potential consequences of different courses of action. They also require careful analysis of the ethical implications of those actions and the development of strategies for resolving the dilemma in a way that is consistent with ethical principles.
Overall, case study approaches to ethical dilemmas offer a valuable tool for understanding the complexities of ethical decision-making and for developing strategies for resolving ethical dilemmas. By examining real-life situations, these approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the factors that influence ethical decision-making and the broader implications of those decisions.