Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India and served from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of India.
Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. She grew up in a politically active family and was greatly influenced by her father and his work in the independence movement. After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru became the country's first Prime Minister and Indira Gandhi began working as his personal assistant.
In 1966, Indira Gandhi was elected as the Prime Minister of India after the death of her father. She faced many challenges during her time in office, including economic problems and conflict with Pakistan. However, she was able to implement several important reforms and development projects, including the Green Revolution, which increased agricultural production in India.
Gandhi was also known for her strong leadership during times of crisis, including the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. She was re-elected as Prime Minister in 1971 and served until 1977.
After a brief period out of office, Gandhi was re-elected as Prime Minister in 1980 and served until her assassination in 1984. During this time, she faced increased tensions with Sikh separatists in the Punjab region and was assassinated by two of her own bodyguards, who were Sikh.
Indira Gandhi's leadership and contributions to India have been recognized both nationally and internationally. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1971.
Overall, Indira Gandhi was a strong and influential leader who made significant contributions to the development of India. She remains an important figure in the country's history and is remembered for her determination and dedication to serving her people.