Antonio lucio vivaldi biography. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (Musicians) 2022-11-07
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Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was a composer, violinist, and priest who was born in Venice, Italy on March 4, 1678. He is considered one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his music is known for its lively, energetic rhythms and bright, ornate melodies.
Vivaldi was the oldest of six children born to Camilla Calicchio and Giovanni Battista Vivaldi, both of whom were professional musicians. Vivaldi's father was a violinist and teacher, and he taught Antonio how to play the violin at a young age. Vivaldi quickly became a skilled performer and began composing his own music in his early 20s.
In 1703, Vivaldi was ordained as a priest and took the name "Francesco," but he never fully embraced his religious duties. Instead, he focused on his music, and in 1704, he became the violin master at the Ospedale della PietĂ , a home for orphaned girls in Venice. There, Vivaldi trained the girls to play instruments and sing, and he composed a large number of works for them to perform.
Vivaldi's most famous works are his concertos, which are compositions for solo instruments and orchestra. He wrote over 500 concertos, including the Four Seasons, a series of violin concertos that depict the different seasons of the year. Vivaldi's concertos were popular throughout Europe and were frequently performed at court.
In addition to his concertos, Vivaldi also composed operas, sonatas, and chamber music. His music was influential in the development of the classical style and was a major influence on later composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Despite his success as a composer, Vivaldi faced financial difficulties throughout his career. He died in Vienna on July 28, 1741, at the age of 63. Today, Vivaldi's music is still widely performed and has become a staple of the classical music repertoire.
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
His concertos and arias had a great influence on the compositions made by John Sebastian Bach. In 1709, a second collection of 12 sonatas for violin and basso continuo appeared—Opus 2. Later Life and Death At the height of his career, Vivaldi received commissions from European nobility and royalty. Because the simply consecutive Complete Edition CE numbers did not reflect the individual works Opus numbers into which compositions were grouped, Fanna numbers were often used in conjunction with CE numbers. The house where he lived in Vienna has since been destroyed; the Hotel Sacher is built on part of the site. Over the next thirty years he composed most of his major works while working there. Nonetheless, he continued his music career as both a teacher and a conductor.
The engraving, by Francois Morellon La Cave, was made in 1725 and shows Vivaldi holding a sheet of music. In 1709, the second collection of his music work Opus 2 was published. They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds of different species, each specifically characterized , barking dogs, buzzing mosquitoes, crying shepherds, storms, drunken dancers, silent nights, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, ice-skating children, and warming winter fires. New York, Dover Publications. His finest work was thought to be his concerti in which virtuoso solo passages alternate with passages for the whole orchestra. Composed in 1716, it is one of his sacred masterpieces. His relationship with the board of directors of the Ospedale was often strained.
The cover drawing shows a boat the Sant'Angelo , on the left end of which stands a little angel wearing a priest's hat and playing the violin. They were financed by funds provided by the Republic. The cost of his funeral with a 'Kleingeläut' was 19 Gulden 45 Kreuzer which was rather expensive for the lowest class of burials. He was ordained in 1703, aged 25, and was soon nicknamed il Prete Rosso, "The Red Priest". He was a musician himself, and Vivaldi probably met him in Venice.
His progressive operatic style caused him some trouble with more conservative musicians such as Benedetto Marcello, a magistrate and amateur musician who wrote a pamphlet denouncing Vivaldi and his operas. He had to compose an oratorio or concerto at every feast and teach the orphans both music theory and how to play certain instruments. While Vivaldi certainly composed many operas in his time, he never attained the prominence of other great composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti, Johann Adolph Hasse, Leonardo Leo, and Baldassare Galuppi, as evidenced by his inability to keep a production running for an extended period of time in any major opera house. The work seems to have been written in haste: the string parts are simple, the music of the first three movements is repeated in the next three, and not all the text is set. He grew to love the violin and played along with his father at St. Le quattro stagioni The Four Seasons of 1723 is his most famous work.
Throughout his composing career, he composed numerous violin instrumental concertos. In 1715, he presented Nerone fatto Cesare RV 724, now lost , with music by seven different composers, of which he was the leader. The second, Also in 1716, Vivaldi wrote and produced two more operas, La costanza trionfante degli amori e degli odi RV 706. Vivaldi wrote concertos, cantatas and sacred vocal music for them. Many Vivaldi manuscripts were rediscovered, which were acquired by the Turin National University Library as a result of the generous sponsorship of Turinese businessmen Roberto Foa and Filippo Giordano, in memory of their sons. .
His Opus 1 is a collection of 12 sonatas for two violins and basso continuo, in a conventional style. At the Conservatorio dell'Ospedale della PietĂ In September 1703, Vivaldi became maestro di violino master of violin at an orphanage called the Pio Ospedale della PietĂ Devout Hospital of Mercy in Venice. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for royal support. In 1926, in a monastery in Piedmont, researchers discovered fourteen folios of Vivaldi's work that were previously thought to have been lost during the Napoleonic Wars. This was done by Giuseppe Sala; the first publication was the Opus 1.
In 1722 he moved to Rome, where he introduced his operas' new style. Opera Impresario In early 18th-century Venice, opera was the most popular musical entertainment. He gave Vivaldi the title of La cetra, a set of concerti almost completely different from the set of the same title published as Opus 9. It was also performed in Prague in 1732. Opera impresario First edition of Juditha triumphans In early 18th-century Venice, opera was the most popular musical entertainment. Vivaldi's 1730 opera Argippo RV 697 , which had been considered lost, was rediscovered in 2006 by the harpsichordist and conductor Ondřej Macek, whose Hofmusici orchestra performed the work at Prague Castle on 3 May 2008—its first performance since 1730. The cost of his funeral with a 'Kleingeläut' was 19 Gulden 45 Kreuzer which was rather expensive for the lowest class of peal of bells.
Vivaldi's parents were Giovanni Battista Vivaldi and Camilla Calicchio, as recorded in the register of San Giovanni in Bragora. In 1693, at the age of fifteen, he began studying to become a priest. Scholarly work intended to increase the accuracy and variety of Vivaldi performances also supported new discoveries which made old catalogs incomplete. The work seems to have been written in haste: the string parts are simple, the music of the first three movements is repeated in the next three, and not all the text is set. He visited Milan again the following year with the oratorio L'adorazione delli tre re magi al bambino GesĂą RV 645, now lost. He gave Vivaldi the title of knight, a gold medal and an invitation to Vienna. It is possible that Legrenzi gave the young Antonio his first lessons in composition.
Antonio Vivaldi Biography, Works, Videos, Facts, and more
Retrieved 4 July 2011. Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. Vivaldi's health was problematic. Vivaldi's funeral took place at St. The house where he lived in Vienna has since been destroyed; the Hotel Sacher is built on part of the site. Each concerto is associated with a sonnet, possibly by Vivaldi, describing the scenes depicted in the music. Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 18thed.
Around this time, he had also amassed a large attraction for his unique composing skills. Shortly after his arrival in Vienna, Charles VI died, which left the composer without any royal protection or a steady source of income. He became responsible for all of the musical activity of the institution when he was promoted to maestro de' concerti music director in 1716. The following year, another serenata, La Sena festeggiante RV 694 , was written for and premiered at the French embassy as well, celebrating the birth of the French royal princesses, Henriette and Louise Élisabeth. Vivaldi's father may have been a composer himself: in 1689, an opera titled La Fedeltà Sfortunata was composed by a Giovanni Battista Rossi—the name under which Vivaldi's father had joined the Sovvegno di Santa Cecilia. Also in 1716, Vivaldi wrote and produced two more operas, L'incoronazione di Dario RV 719 and La costanza trionfante degli amori e degli odi RV 706.
