In "A Glass of Beer" by James Stephens, the speaker reflects on the simple pleasure of drinking a cold beer on a hot day. The poem is written in a conversational style, with the speaker addressing the reader directly and using colloquial language to convey a sense of intimacy and familiarity.
The speaker begins by describing the physical sensation of taking a drink of beer, using sensory language to convey the refreshing quality of the beverage. The speaker describes the beer as "cool and amber," with a "froth of snow" on top, and notes how it "fizz[es] on [the] tongue." This description helps the reader to visualize the experience of drinking a beer, and to understand the speaker's enjoyment of it.
The speaker then goes on to reflect on the social aspect of drinking beer, noting how it can bring people together and create a sense of camaraderie. The speaker describes the "good companionship" that can be found at the pub, and how sharing a beer with friends can "make the heart expand." This suggests that the speaker sees beer as more than just a beverage – it is also a way of connecting with others and creating meaningful social connections.
The speaker also touches on the theme of the passage of time in the poem. The speaker notes how a glass of beer can be a "momentary stay" against "the long drift of hours," suggesting that the act of drinking a beer can provide a sense of pause or respite from the demands of everyday life. This theme is further underscored by the speaker's mention of the "drunken moments" that can be had at the pub, which suggests that beer can be a way of letting go of one's inhibitions and enjoying the present moment.
Overall, "A Glass of Beer" by James Stephens is a simple, yet poignant reflection on the pleasures of drinking a cold beer on a hot day. Through vivid sensory language and a conversational style, the speaker conveys the physical, social, and emotional joys of this simple pleasure, and suggests that a glass of beer can provide a moment of respite from the demands of everyday life.