A descriptive paragraph includes three elements: sensory details, vivid language, and specific details.
Sensory details are descriptive elements that appeal to one or more of the five senses: sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. For example, if a person is describing a beach, they might include sensory details such as the sound of the waves crashing against the shore, the warmth of the sun on their skin, the taste of salt in the air, the feeling of sand between their toes, and the smell of sunscreen and seaweed. These details help the reader to experience the beach through the writer's senses and to feel as though they are actually there.
Vivid language is descriptive language that is vivid and evocative. It helps the reader to see, hear, feel, taste, and smell the things being described in the paragraph. For example, instead of simply saying "the flowers were pretty," the writer might describe the flowers as "blossoming with vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, their petals soft and velvety to the touch." This kind of language paints a more vivid picture in the reader's mind and helps them to feel more connected to the scene being described.
Specific details are specific, concrete elements that help to provide context and depth to the description. For example, instead of simply saying "there was a house," the writer might describe the house as "a two-story colonial with white clapboard siding, a wraparound porch, and black shutters." These specific details help the reader to visualize the house more clearly and to understand more about its appearance and style.
Overall, a descriptive paragraph that includes sensory details, vivid language, and specific details is more effective at helping the reader to experience and understand the scene or object being described. It creates a more immersive and rich experience for the reader, allowing them to feel as though they are truly there, experiencing the scene or object for themselves.